Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads for Catalyst Bed Support, High Voidage Design

Alumina ceramic multi bores beads combine a controlled multi-bore geometry with alumina strength to stabilize fixed-bed layers while easing reactor hydraulics. Standard sizes cover 6–50 mm spheres in 3/4/5/7/9-hole or more layouts; custom options tune hole diameter, rib thickness, and tolerances to match target bulk density and bed hydraulics.

Catalogue No. AT-YM-DK1001
Material Al₂O₃
Bead Diameter (D)  6–50 mm
Hole Count & Hole Ø 3/4/5/7/9 holes; hole Ø per design
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF
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Alumina ceramic multi bores beads are open-hole support media engineered for fixed-bed hydrotreating, hydrocracking, reforming, shift, and gas-treating reactors. The multi-bore structure increases voidage and straight channels to lower pressure drop (ΔP) while providing reliable mechanical support and thermal stability.

 

Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads Benefits

  • Low pressure drop: Multi-channel paths increase voidage for measurable ΔP relief at set bed heights.
  • Stable support layer: Spherical ribs give high crush strength and resist abrasion during start/stop cycles.
  • Thermal/chemical margin: Alumina matrix performs in high-temperature, sulfur/amine/acid gas environments where plastics or low-temp packings fail.

 

Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads Properties

Item Ordinary Porcelain Ball 23–30% Al₂O₃ Ceramic Ball Medium-Alumina Ceramic Ball High-Alumina Ceramic Ball 99 High-Alumina Ceramic Ball
Al₂O₃ + SiO₂ (%) > 93 > 92 > 93 > 94 > 99
Al₂O₃ (%) 17–23 23–30 40–75 85–97 99
Fe₂O₃ (%) < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 0.2
CaO (%) < 0.5 < 1.5 < 1.5 < 0.5 0.2
MgO (%) < 0.5 < 1.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 0.1
K₂O + Na₂O (%) < 4 < 4 < 3.5 < 4 > 0.5
TiO₂ (%) < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.5
Leachable Fe₂O₃ (free) (%) < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.005 < 0.001
Water Absorption (%) < 0.5 < 0.5 < 1 < 2 2–5
Particle Density (g/cm³) 2.3–2.4 2.3–2.4 2.6–2.9 3.4 3.2–3.6
Max. Operating Temperature (°C) 980 980 1450 1580 1580
Mohs Hardness > 6.5 > 7 > 7 > 7.5 > 7.5
φ6 > 0.5 > 0.5 > 0.5 > 0.6 > 1
φ25 > 6.5 > 6.5 > 4.9 > 55 > 8
φ38 > 8.9 > 8.9 > 5.5 > 54 > 8
φ50 > 9 > 9.8 > 6.5 > 7.8 > 15

 

Alumina Multi Hole Beads Specifications

Type 1: open-hole alumina support balls
open-hole ceramic balls support layer in fixed-bed reactor

Item Diameter(mm)
AT-YM-DK1001 6
AT-YM-DK1002 8
AT-YM-DK1003 10
AT-YM-DK1004 13
AT-YM-DK1005 15
AT-YM-DK1006 19
AT-YM-DK1007 25
AT-YM-DK1008 38
AT-YM-DK1009 50

 

Type 2: alumina ceramic 5 holes bead

Multi-Bore Alumina Support Bead 5-Hole

Item Diameter(mm)
AT-YM-DK1001 6
AT-YM-DK1002 8
AT-YM-DK1003 10
AT-YM-DK1004 13
AT-YM-DK1005 15
AT-YM-DK1006 19
AT-YM-DK1007 25
AT-YM-DK1008 38
AT-YM-DK1009 50

 

Type 3: alumina ceramic 7 holes bead

installing alumina multi-bore support media on reactor grid

Item Diameter(mm)
AT-YM-DK1001 6
AT-YM-DK1002 8
AT-YM-DK1003 10
AT-YM-DK1004 13
AT-YM-DK1005 15
AT-YM-DK1006 19
AT-YM-DK1007 25
AT-YM-DK1008 38
AT-YM-DK1009 50

 

Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads Packaging

  • High alumina grinding beads are packaged in 25 kg heavy-duty plastic bags, which are then placed inside 1-ton jumbo bags with inner waterproof liners. The jumbo bags are palletized and shrink-wrapped for secure, moisture-free international transport.

High Alumina Ball Packaging

Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Balls Applications

  • Industry—Hydrotreating / Hydrocracking (support & ΔP control)

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Voidage gain for lower ΔP at equivalent bed height and throughput.
    2. Impact & crush margin to resist start-up thermal shocks.
    3. Anti-entrainment transition under top screens/hold-down hardware.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    During a diesel hydrotreating turnaround, replacing solid inert balls with 7-hole alumina beads in the support layer reduced bed ΔP by ~10–15% at comparable feed rates. Catalyst carryover dropped after start-ups, and temperature profiles stabilized across the bed height, extending the planned run length into the next outage window.

  • Chemical — Ammonia / Shift & Hydrogen Processes

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Straight channels promote uniform gas distribution across iron-/Cu-based shift catalysts.
    2. Custom bulk density helps tune layer weight above support grids.
    3. Alumina matrix handles hot, moist gases where polymer packings soften.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    On a CO-shift reactor, a multi-bore support layer under the catalyst minimized hot spots and recovered 5–8 kPa of ΔP margin, enabling nominal throughput without raising compressor load.

  • Environmental & Gas Treatment — Desulfurization & Adsorbent Beds

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Lower ΔP below molecular sieves or activated alumina beds, extending cycle time.
    2. Abrasion control reduces fines generation and screen fouling.
    3. Graded layering available with mixed hole patterns for smoother transitions.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A tail-gas treating unit integrated 5-/7-hole alumina beads under its adsorbent bed. Pressure drop creep decreased significantly, and cycle life was extended to match the next major maintenance interval, reducing unplanned downtime and cost.

User Guide — Alumina Ceramic Multi-Bores Beads

  • Installation

    1. Inspect & clean reactor internals. Remove dust, old packing residues, or welding debris to avoid contamination.
    b. Ensure support grids and hold-down hardware are intact before loading.
    c. Lay bottom screens/grids

    2. Place the correct mesh or grid plate, and verify that it is seated firmly to prevent bypass.
    a.Double-check alignment and sealing to avoid bead migration.

    3. Load beads gently. Avoid dropping from excessive height; use a chute or soft loading method.
    b. Prevent rib cracking or chipping by limiting fall distance.

    4. Level the support layer. Spread beads evenly with manual tools or vibration for a uniform bed height.
    b. Check thickness with gauges to match design drawings.

    5. Add transition media and catalyst/adsorbent. Follow the planned sequence (multi-bore beads → transition media → active catalyst).
    b. Document each layer thickness for quality tracking.

  • Operation

    1. Controlled start-up: Ramp temperature and flow per process design to avoid thermal shock.
    2. ΔP monitoring: Track pressure drop across the bed; early drift indicates fines or maldistribution.
    3. Temperature profile check: Review thermowell readings for uniformity; abnormal deviations may suggest bed settling or bypass.
    4. Carryover prevention: Confirm top screens and bead layering are intact during operation.

  • Storage

    1. Store in original sealed packaging to prevent dust/moisture contamination.
    2. Keep pallets indoors or under shelter; avoid rain and ground contact.
    3. Stack within safe load limits (typically ≤1.5 m height) to prevent deformation or breakage.
    4. Rotate inventory to use older batches first.

  • Cleaning & Handling

    1. If beads are reused, inspect visually and by crush test before loading.
    2. Remove fines by light tumbling, sieving, or air blowing.
    3. Discard cracked or chipped pieces to avoid weak spots in the bed.
    4. Use clean gloves/tools to maintain product purity.

  • Common Misuse & Fix

    1. Rapid ΔP rise → Often caused by uneven levelling, wrong bead size mix, or clogged screens.
    Solution: Re-level the support layer and check the upstream distribution devices.

    2. Early breakage → Typically from fast heating/cooling ramps or mismatch between bead size and grid opening.
    Solution: Slow down thermal ramp rate, verify bead-to-grid tolerance.

    3. Catalyst carryover → May result from insufficient hold-down or poor top layer transition.
    Solution: Add a multi-bore transition layer under top screens or adjust the hole pattern to increase hold.

Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads & Balls

  1. Q: Do you customize different hole patterns such as 2-hole or 6-hole designs?
    A: Yes. Standard sizes cover 2-hole, 4-hole, 6-hole, and 7-hole alumina beads, and we can customize hole diameter and rib thickness based on drawings.
  2. Q: Where can I buy china alumina ceramic multi bores beads?
    A: You can buy alumina ceramic multi bores beads directly from China. ADCERAX is a professional manufacturer with over 20 years of experience, specializing in producing multi-hole alumina ceramic beads for refinery, chemical, and gas treatment industries. We supply both standard stock sizes and customized designs, ensuring stable quality, technical support, and timely delivery for global clients.
  3. Q: How is the price of alumina ceramic multi bores beads determined?
    A: Price depends on material grade (Al₂O₃ content), bead size, hole number, and order volume. Bulk orders and long-term supply contracts are usually more cost-effective.
  4. Q: Can I purchase small trial quantities before bulk ordering?
    A: Yes. We accept sample purchasing (starting from a few kilograms) for initial testing, and we also support large-scale supply in tons for refinery turnarounds or chemical plant projects. For bulk orders, we provide special discounts and promotional pricing to help reduce your procurement costs. Contact us today for a tailored quotation on alumina ceramic multi bores beads.
  5. Q: Which sizes and hole layouts are common?
    A: 6–50 mm beads with 3/4/5/7/9-hole patterns; choice depends on target ΔP, bed height, and catalyst size.

Client Reviews about Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Adcerax supplied multi-bore alumina ceramic balls as a support layer, lowered our reactor ΔP and stabilized start-up profiles.
    -- Whitney Romero, Process Engineer, Horizon Fuels
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We used 7-hole alumina beads from ADCERAX supplier under the hydrotreating catalyst; carryover complaints stopped after the first cycle.
    -- Leonard Park, Reliability Manager, North Coast Refining
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We replaced solid support balls with alumina ceramic multi bores beads from the ADCERAX manufacturer during our refinery turnaround. The pressure drop decreased by nearly 15%, and catalyst stability improved across the cycle.”
    -- David H., Process Engineer, PetroTech Refining
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Our chemical plant ordered customized alumina ceramic multi bores beads with 7-hole design. The ADCERAX factory delivered on time, and the beads performed excellently in our shift reactor, extending the run length without unexpected ΔP rise.
    -- Maria L., Technical Manager, GreenChem Solutions
customize size

Customized Alumina Ceramic Multi Bores Beads

  • Diameter & tolerance: Beads available in 6–50 mm diameters. Tolerance ranges from ±0.5 to ±1.0 mm depending on bead size and grade, ensuring consistent layer packing and predictable bed performance.
  • Hole layout & geometry: Select from 3/4/5/7/9-hole or more designs. You can define hole diameter and rib thickness to control bed voidage, hydraulic resistance, and catalyst support stability.
  • Material grade: Standard choices from 92–99% Al₂O₃, with options for abrasion-resistant formulations or corrosion-tuned mixes suitable for sulfur, amine, or acidic streams.
  • Bulk density window: Specify target bulk density range to match reactor layer weight requirements and to achieve the desired pressure drop profile across the bed.
  • Surface condition: Options include as-fired, deburred, or post-tumbled finishes to minimize fines generation. Beads are delivered in clean bags or lined bulk packaging to prevent contamination.

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