Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring for Vacuum Insulation, Precision Spacing & High-Temperature Electrical Isolation

ADCERAX supplies machinable glass ceramic plate blanks for in-house machining and also supports custom CNC machining from your drawing, including complex profiles and multi-feature plates for fixture or instrument assemblies.

Catalogue No. AT-KJG-TC1001
Density 2.52 g/cm³
CTE (25–300°C) 9.0 ×10⁻⁶ /K
Max Operating Temperature (Under Load) 800°C
Thermal Conductivity (25°C) 1.46 W/m·K
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A machinable glass ceramic ring is a ring-shaped precision component made from a mica-reinforced glass-ceramic that can be machined with standard carbide tools into accurate OD/ID and detailed features. It is typically used as an electrical insulating spacer, thermal break, or alignment ring in assemblies where metals must be separated and stable spacing is required.

 

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring Benefits

1. Ring geometry keeps stack-ups stable in clamped assemblies

  • The continuous circular contact face helps distribute load more evenly than segmented spacers, reducing tilt in multi-layer stacks.
  • OD/ID-based centring supports consistent axial alignment when parts are reassembled during maintenance or test cycles.

2. Feature-rich ring machining supports real-world interfaces without full ceramic grinding

  • Practical ring features include counterbores, bolt circles, slots, relief grooves, pockets, and stepped shoulders for fixture integration.
  • Engineers can iterate interface details (step height, groove width, seating land) without redesigning the whole assembly around a different material.

3. Clean, non-porous structure suits vacuum and insulation builds where trapped porosity is a concern

  • The material structure is commonly specified when designers want an insulating ring that is easier to keep clean and less prone to hidden void-related issues.
  • Flat faces and controlled contact lands help reduce particle generation from poor seating or uneven clamp contact.

4. Defined edges and contact faces reduce chipping risk during installation and repeated assembly

  • Specifying chamfers or edge radii on a machinable glass ceramic ring protects corners from tool slips, clamp misalignment, and handling impact.
  • Controlled face finish on seating areas helps avoid micro-damage that can start cracks at sharp transitions.

5. Repeatable OD/ID concentricity supports alignment-critical and centred interfaces

  • Concentric OD/ID geometry helps maintain coaxial alignment in centered mounts, ring seats, and fixture nests.
  • This improves repeatability in assemblies where runout, centering, or consistent radial clearance affects performance (e.g., electrode spacing, optical mounts, vacuum tooling).

 

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring Properties

Machinable Glass Ceramic Physical Properties
Property Typical value Notes
Purity ≥ 99.9 % Some grades can reach 99.99 %
Density 2.5–2.6 g/cm³ Archimedes method
Open porosity ≤ 0.07 % Effectively non-porous
Water absorption 0 % No measurable uptake
Colour White Clean, uniform appearance
Hardness (Mohs) 4–5 (up to 6–7) Depending on grade
Machinable Glass Ceramic Thermal Properties
Property Typical value Notes
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 72 × 10⁻⁷ /°C Average from −50 to 200 °C
CTE 25–300 °C 90 × 10⁻⁷ /°C For design over mid-range temperatures
CTE 25–600 °C 112 × 10⁻⁷ /°C
CTE 25–800 °C 123 × 10⁻⁷ /°C
Thermal conductivity 1.7 W/m·K At 25 °C
Continuous use temperature ~800 °C Long-term service
Short-term maximum temperature ~1000 °C Depends on load and atmosphere
Machinable Glass Ceramic Mechanical Properties
Property Typical value Notes
Young’s modulus ≈ 65 GPa Room temperature
Flexural strength ≥ 100 MPa Three-point bending
Compressive strength ≥ 500 MPa Room temperature
Impact resistance ≥ 2.56 kJ/m² Indicative value for brittle fracture
Poisson’s ratio ≈ 0.29
Shear modulus ≈ 25 GPa Derived from E and ν
Machinable Glass Ceramic Electrical Properties
Property Typical value Notes
Dielectric constant (1 kHz) 6–7 25 °C
Dielectric loss (tan δ, 1 kHz) 1–4 × 10⁻³ 25 °C
Dielectric strength > 40 kV/mm Sample thickness 1 mm
Volume resistivity @ 25 °C ≈ 1.0 × 10¹⁶ Ω·cm High insulation level
Volume resistivity @ 200 °C ≈ 1.5 × 10¹² Ω·cm
Volume resistivity @ 500 °C ≈ 1.1 × 10⁹ Ω·cm

 

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring Specifications

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring
Item Outer Diameter (mm) Thickness (mm) Height (mm)
AT-KJG-TC4001 10 2 2
AT-KJG-TC4002 10 2 3
AT-KJG-TC4003 10 2 4
AT-KJG-TC4004 10 2 5
AT-KJG-TC4005 12 2.5 4
AT-KJG-TC4006 12 2.5 4.5
AT-KJG-TC4007 12 2.5 5
AT-KJG-TC4008 12 2.5 5.5
AT-KJG-TC4009 16 4 3
AT-KJG-TC4010 16 4.5 3.5
AT-KJG-TC4011 16 5 10
AT-KJG-TC4012 16 6 15
AT-KJG-TC4013 10-100 2-20 2-70

 

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring Packaging

  • Individual protective wrap to prevent face scratches and edge contact

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring

Application Scenarios — Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring

  • Vacuum Systems & Vacuum Fixtures (UHV tooling, chambers, bakeout assemblies)

    A vacuum equipment OEM uses a machinable glass ceramic ring as a thermal break and electrical isolator between stainless fixtures inside a chamber, keeping the assembly aligned while reducing conductive heat paths during bakeout.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Thermal Break Control: Typical continuous use around 800 °C supports bakeout-level thermal exposure in fixture design.

    2. Vacuum-Compatible Geometry: Non-porous structure and simple-to-clean faces support low-contamination builds.

    3. Fast Iteration for Fit: Steps and grooves can be adjusted quickly when the first assembly trial reveals stack-up drift.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A vacuum fixture builder had a ring interface that shifted after bakeout because the metal stack conducted heat directly through the clamp path. Replacing a metal spacer with a machinable glass ceramic ring reduced the conductive path (typical conductivity ~1.4–1.5 W/m·K) and stabilized the interface thickness. The updated ring added a step face to lock alignment and eliminated repeated shimming. The result was fewer rebuild cycles and improved repeatability across multiple chamber installs.

  • High-Voltage Test Fixtures & Electrical Isolation Hardware

    A test-fixture manufacturer installs a machinable glass ceramic ring as an insulating washer/spacer to increase creepage distance and avoid conductive contact between electrode mounts and a grounded frame.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Predictable Fit Change vs Heat: Typical CTE ~9.0–9.5×10⁻⁶/K helps engineers model clearance changes vs metal mounts.

    2. Feature-Rich Insulator Ring: Counterbores and bolt-circle holes are feasible for stable mounting.

    3. Edge-Control for Handling: Chamfers/radii reduce chipping during repeated tightening cycles.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A customer faced insulation failures caused by inconsistent spacing and minor edge damage during fixture rework. Switching to a machinable glass ceramic ring with specified edge radius and controlled flatness kept the contact faces stable and reduced installation damage. The ring geometry allowed a counterbore that prevented metal-to-metal contact even under clamp load. The fixture passed repeated assembly cycles with fewer insulation-related rejections.

  • High-Temperature Electrical Insulation Fixtures & Thermal Breaks

    An optics integrator uses a machinable glass ceramic ring to hold spacing between metal mounts, preventing thermal drift from distorting alignment when the system heats during operation.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Alignment-Friendly Geometry: Concentric OD/ID supports centered mounting and repeatable positioning.

    2. Stable Spacer in Warm Assemblies: Typical properties support thermal management designs where plastic creep is a risk.

    3. High-voltage performance: Published 129 kV/mm DC dielectric strength (per stated thickness/test conditions) for compact insulator designs.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A thermal processing fixture required an insulating plate that maintained geometry and electrical separation across repeated heat cycles. The machinable glass ceramic plate was selected for the published continuous operating rating (800°C under load) and predictable expansion behavior (published CTE 9.0 ×10⁻⁶/K, 25–300°C). The design used DC dielectric strength guidance (129 kV/mm) to size the insulation path without unnecessary bulk. A defined chamfer and handling rule reduced edge damage during fixture swaps, improving yield across repeated installs.

Use Guide — Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring

  • Installation

    1. Inspect OD/ID and faces for chips before assembly; reject rings with edge cracks near load-bearing faces.
    2. Use even clamping and avoid point loads; ring faces perform better with distributed contact.
    3. If using bolts, tighten in a cross pattern to reduce tilt and local stress.
    4. Ensure metal mating surfaces are deburred; burrs often initiate edge chipping.

  • Operation

    1. Avoid rapid thermal shocks unless your design has verified ramp rates; use controlled ramp/soak when possible.
    2. Keep the ring away from impact and tool slips during maintenance; edge damage is a typical failure trigger.
    3. For vacuum use, keep surfaces clean and avoid organic residues that can outgas.

  • Storage

    1. Store rings individually, separated, flat, and protected from vibration.
    2. Keep in dry packaging with desiccant if long storage is expected.

  • Cleaning

    1. Use clean-room wipes or lint-free cloth; choose cleaning agents compatible with your process.
    2. Rinse and dry fully; avoid abrasive scrubbing that changes the contact-face finish.
    3. For vacuum builds, consider a final wipe-down protocol aligned with your chamber cleanliness standard.

  • Common Misuse Risks

    1. Misuse: Over-tightening causes edge micro-chips that later propagate.
    Fix: Add a defined edge radius/chamfer and torque evenly with a cross pattern.
    2. Misuse: The Ring is used as a structural load member with point contact.
    Fix: Add a wide-face ring design or a metal load-spreader washer to distribute stress.
    3. Misuse: The Assembly ramps the temperature too fast and cracks thin-wall rings.
    Fix: Increase wall thickness or adjust ramp rate; use a stepped ring with reinforced rim if needed.

FAQ — Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring

  1. Q: What is the typical temperature limit for a machinable glass ceramic ring in real assemblies?
    A: A machinable glass ceramic ring is commonly specified for continuous service around 800 °C, with higher short-duration exposure possible depending on load, geometry, and thermal ramp. For thin-wall rings or high clamp stress, the practical limit is often set by thermal gradients and mechanical stress, not the published material number.
  2. Q: Can a machinable glass ceramic ring be used in a vacuum?
    A: Yes—machinable glass ceramic rings are frequently used as insulating spacers and thermal breaks in vacuum fixtures. For vacuum bakeout, the decision should include surface cleanliness, edge condition, and your bakeout profile (ramp/soak), because contamination and thermal shock are common failure drivers.
  3. Q: How do I decide between a machinable glass ceramic ring and an alumina ceramic ring?
    A: Choose a machinable glass ceramic ring when you need feature-rich geometry (steps, grooves, bolt circles) and fast design iteration without diamond grinding on every detail. Choose alumina when the priority is higher wear resistance, higher stiffness, or when the part will see more aggressive mechanical loads and the geometry is simpler.
  4. Q: What materials can substitute for a machinable glass ceramic ring, and when is substitution risky?
    A: Common substitutes include alumina, zirconia, and high-performance polymers (PEEK/PTFE) depending on temperature and voltage. Substitution is risky when your design depends on the machinable glass ceramic ring’s combination of machinability + temperature stability + insulating behavior, especially in vacuum or where plastic creep and thermal drift can change spacing over time.
  5. Q: What inspection checks should I use when receiving a machinable glass ceramic ring?
    A: For a machinable glass ceramic ring, prioritize OD/ID/thickness, concentricity (if it aligns parts), and flatness/parallelism (if it controls stack-up). Visually inspect for edge chips, corner cracks, and face scratches on seating lands, because those defects are the most common root cause of early failure in clamped assemblies.

Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring Reviews

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We replaced a metal spacer with a machinable glass ceramic ring to isolate a heated fixture stack. The step face matched our chamber interface and the fit was consistent across builds.
    -- Mark R. | Vacuum Systems Inc. | Mechanical Engineer
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    ADCERAX supplier support was clear on what to specify for a machinable glass ceramic ring drawing. Pricing was stable across repeat orders and the packaging reduced edge damage on arrival.
    -- Sophie L. | Northfield Test Labs | Procurement Manager
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Our custom machinable glass ceramic ring needed a bolt circle and a shallow groove. The ring seated cleanly and reduced rework during alignment.
    -- Daniel K. | OptiMount Engineering | Product Engineer
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We source machinable glass ceramic ring parts for customers who need quick iteration. ADCERAX factory communication on dimensions and inspection points helped us avoid back-and-forth.
    -- Kevin S. | Apex Industrial Parts | Sourcing Specialist
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Custom Machinable Glass Ceramic Ring

If your design requires a non-standard interface, ADCERAX can machine the machinable glass ceramic ring from your drawing and apply ring-specific features needed for fit, alignment, and assembly repeatability.

  • Ring size & fit: OD / ID/thickness, plus fit-critical targets such as concentricity, flatness, and parallelism (set by your seat design and wall thickness).

  • Cross-section & strength: thin-wall or thick-wall, wide-face load land, reinforced rim, asymmetric wall, weight-reduction pockets (if applicable).

  • Interface geometry: single-step / dual-step shoulders, rabbet faces, locating lips, stack-up control features, anti-rotation flats (if needed).

  • Grooves & reliefs: vacuum relief groove, vent groove, wire/lead routing groove, clearance groove (geometry only, not a sealing guarantee).

  • Holes & patterns: bolt circle, vent holes, alignment pin holes, counterbore/countersink, slot patterns; insert seats or threaded interfaces if the design allows.

  • Edges & surfaces: chamfer or radius options, protected rim design, defined surface finish on contact lands vs non-critical faces, optional marking area.

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