Black Alumina Ceramic Tube – High Temperature Insulation Solution for Furnaces and Analytical Systems

Black alumina ceramic tube is a high-temperature insulating and light-absorbing alumina tube available in a wide range of inner diameters, outer diameters, and lengths, with custom black alumina ceramic tube dimensions made to drawing for furnace protection, thermocouples, and optical shielding applications.

Catalog No. AT-AO-HG001
Material Black body (92%)
surface coated black ( 95%–99%)
Working Temperature Up to 1600°C
Wall Thickness Tolerance ±0.1 mm (customizable)
Flexural Strength @ R.T. approx. 300–400 MPa
24H Standard Dispatch
Small Batch Support OEM
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Black alumina ceramic tube is a high-temperature industrial ceramic tube made primarily from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) with a black ceramic body or surface treatment that adds light-absorbing properties. It combines the core advantages of alumina—high mechanical strength, electrical insulation, wear resistance, and thermal stability up to about 1600–1750 °C—with low reflectivity for optical shielding. Black alumina ceramic tubes are widely used for thermocouple protection, furnace components, sensor housings, wear-resistant liners, and optical or electronic shielding in high-temperature and corrosive environments.

Black Alumina Ceramic Tube Benefits

  • Combined high-temperature and optical performance – Black alumina ceramics retain the strength and insulation of alumina while providing strong light absorption and low reflectivity, suitable for thermal and optical environments in one component.

  • Stable strength at elevated temperature – Alumina ceramics maintain high flexural strength from room temperature to around 1100 °C and remain functional up to 1600–1750 °C in suitable atmospheres.

  • Low thermal expansion and good dimensional stability – The low thermal expansion of alumina supports dimensional stability during repeated heating and cooling cycles, reducing the risk of warping or misalignment in assemblies.

  • Electrical insulation and wear resistance in one tube – Black alumina ceramic tube provides high electrical resistivity together with abrasion resistance, allowing it to act as both insulator and wear liner in mechanical or electrical systems.

  • Resistance to many industrial chemicals – Alumina ceramics show strong resistance against many acids, alkalis, and process gases, making black alumina suitable for aggressive furnace and process atmospheres when correctly selected.

 

Black Alumina Ceramic Tube Properties

Property Unit 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99% Al₂O₃ 96% Al₂O₃
Color   Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White
Density g/cm³ 3.94 3.9 3.83 3.6-3.75
Water Absorption % 0 0 0 0
Hardness Mohs Hardness 9.1 9 9 8.8
Flexural Strength (20°C) Mpa 330 320 300 260
Compressive Strength (20°C) Mpa 2300 2300 2210 1910
Maximum Operating Temperature °C 1730 1700 1680 1450
Thermal Expansion Coefficient(25°C to 800°C) 10⁻⁶/°C 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Thermal Conductivity (25°C) W/(m·K) 29 27 24 22
Dielectric Strength (5mm thickness) AC-kv/mm 22 21 19 15
Dielectric Loss at 25°C@1MHz --- < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0003 0.0004
Dielectric Constant at 25°C@1MHz --- 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.2
Volume Resistivity (20°C) Ω·cm³ >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴
Volume Resistivity (300°C) Ω·cm³ 2*10¹² 2*10¹² 4*10¹¹ 2*10¹¹

 

Black Alumina Ceramic Tube Specifications

Item No. Outer Diameter(mm) Height(mm) Purity(%)
AT-BDT-B001 240 15 99.5
AT-BDT-B002 240 25 99.6
AT-BDT-B003 245 25 99.6
AT-BDT-B004 263 25 99.6
AT-BDT-B005 300 20 99.6
AT-BDT-B006 310 20 99.6
AT-BDT-B007 350 15 99.5
AT-BDT-B008 355 16 99.6
AT-BDT-B009 360 16 99.6
AT-BDT-B010 400 15 99

 

Black Alumina Tube Packaging

  • Each tube is individually wrapped using foam and placed inside a rigid cardboard casing. Long isolates are cushioned with corrugated inserts.

Black Alumina Tube Packaging

Black Alumina Ceramic Tube Applications

  • Industrial Furnaces & Heat Treatment Lines

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. High-temperature protection for thermocouples and furnace internals
    Black alumina ceramic tube can shield thermocouples and heating elements in zones operating up to about 1600 °C, combining temperature capability with electrical insulation and light absorption.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    In heat treatment and metal processing, unplanned downtime costs can reach around 260,000 USD per hour for typical manufacturers, and up to 2.3 million USD per hour in automotive production, according to industry reports. If low-grade protection tubes crack or deform, furnace shutdowns and process interruptions occur. By using black alumina ceramic tubes with higher strength and temperature capability, thermocouples and heaters gain longer service life and more stable readings. This reduces failure-related shutdowns and lowers the overall cost of ownership for the furnace line.

  • Chemical & Process Equipment

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Corrosion- and wear-resistant black alumina flow and protection tubes
    Black alumina ceramic tube offers resistance to many acids, alkalis, and process gases while maintaining high mechanical strength and low thermal expansion in chemical equipment.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    Chemical and petrochemical plants often work with hot, corrosive streams that attack metal tubes, leading to leaks and unplanned shutdowns. Technical-grade alumina shows high corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, making it a common material for aggressive environments. Black alumina ceramic tube adds light shielding and surface protection while retaining these base alumina properties. As a result, inspection intervals can be extended and component replacement frequency reduced, which helps stabilize throughput and maintenance budgets.

  • Optical, Sensor, and Electronics-Related Assemblies

    ✅  Key Advantages

    1. Light-absorbing and insulating housing for sensors and optical modules
    Black alumina ceramic tube combines high electrical insulation with light absorption and low reflectivity, helping to shield optical or sensor paths from stray light while tolerating high temperatures.

    ✅  Problem Solved

    In optoelectronic packaging, white ceramics can reflect light back into sensors or detectors and disturb measurement accuracy. Black alumina ceramics were developed to keep the advantages of alumina while providing strong light absorption and low surface reflectance. By using black alumina ceramic tubes as housings or sleeves, designers can reduce optical noise and protect sensitive elements at elevated temperatures.
    This supports more stable readings and can help shorten calibration cycles in high-precision modules.

 

Black Alumina Ceramic Pipe Usage Instructions

  • Installation

    1. Check that the black alumina ceramic tube is free from visible cracks or edge chips before installation.
    2. Align the tube with its support or holder and avoid forcing the tube into misaligned metal fixtures.
    3. When inserting thermocouples or rods, ensure that the diameter clearance is sufficient and avoid bending the metal inside the tube.

  • Use

    1. Heat the assembly gradually to reduce thermal shock, especially during the first heat-up after installation.
    2. Avoid direct high-velocity flame impact on unsupported sections of the black alumina ceramic tube where possible.
    3. Use the tube within the recommended temperature range for the selected grade and atmosphere.

  • Storage

    1. Store black alumina ceramic tubes on padded racks or in individual slots with soft separators.
    2. Keep them away from heavy tools or metal parts that might impact the surface.
    3. Avoid high-humidity environments that could lead to corrosion of associated metal fittings.

  • Cleaning

    1. Remove loose dust with compressed air or a soft brush.
    2. For process deposits, use suitable non-metallic tools and compatible cleaning agents that do not attack alumina or the black surface finish.

  • Common Misuse Points and Handling Guidance

    1. Rapid quenching from very high temperature

    Problem: Sudden transfer from a 1000 °C+ environment to cool air or liquid can induce thermal shock and cracking.
    Guidance: Use controlled cooling ramps and avoid intentional quenching unless validated by testing.

    2. Over-tight clamping or rigid metal fixtures

    Problem: Excessive mechanical stress combined with thermal expansion difference can cause a fracture at the clamps.
    Guidance: Use compliant supports or allow expansion gaps so the black alumina ceramic tube can move slightly during heating.

    3. Using the wrong grade or wall thickness for severe conditions

    Problem: Under-sized or low-grade tubes may deform or fail early under high temperature or high flow erosion.
    Guidance: For demanding duty, specify sufficient wall thickness and a suitable purity grade, and confirm the expected working temperature and environment before ordering.

FAQ – Black Alumina Ceramic Tube

  1. Q: What maximum temperature can a black alumina ceramic tube withstand?
    A: For tubes made from technical-grade to high-purity alumina, the typical maximum continuous use temperature is around 1600–1750 °C, provided that the mechanical load and atmosphere are suitable.
  2. Q: Is a black alumina ceramic tube suitable for thermocouple protection in furnaces?
    A: Yes, alumina-based protection tubes are widely used for thermocouples in high-temperature furnaces because they combine heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and electrical insulation, and the black alumina ceramic tube adds optical shielding when needed.
  3. Q: What purity of alumina is typically used for black alumina ceramic tubes?
    A: Many black alumina ceramic tubes are based on alumina with about 95–99% Al₂O₃, balancing high mechanical strength, temperature capability, and cost.
  4. Q: Can a black alumina ceramic tube be machined after firing?
    A: After firing, alumina ceramics are very hard; only diamond tools are practical for grinding or finishing, so most features on black alumina ceramic tubes are designed and formed before sintering, with limited post-grinding in critical areas.
  5. Q: How does a black alumina ceramic tube perform in corrosive atmospheres?
    A: Alumina ceramics show resistance to many acids, alkalis, and gases, and black alumina ceramic tubes can be used in many chemical and furnace atmospheres where metals corrode quickly, as long as specific reagents such as hydrofluoric acid are avoided.
  6. Q: Is a black alumina ceramic tube electrically insulating at high temperature?
    A: Alumina ceramics have high volume resistivity and low dielectric loss, and black alumina ceramic tubes keep these insulating properties, making them suitable for high-temperature electrical and sensor insulation.

Black Alumina Tube Reviews

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    The black Al₂O₃ ceramic tube we sourced from ADCERAX have shown consistent wall thickness and straightness, which made replacement during planned shutdowns more predictable
    -- Elena R., Maintenance Manager – Northshore Metal Processing Inc.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We switched several zones to a black alumina ceramic tube design for thermocouple protection, and temperature readings became more stable in the high-radiation regions of the furnace.
    -- Mark H., Process Engineer – HeatTech Furnaces GmbH
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    ADCERAX supported a custom black alumina ceramic tube with a non-standard ID and closed end; the pricing was competitive for a specialized part and the dimensional report matched our drawing.
    -- Kenji Sato, Purchasing Supervisor – KST Industrial Components Co.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Using black alumina tubes as light-absorbing housings reduced stray reflections in our high-temperature sensor prototype while keeping electrical insulation in a compact form factor.
    -- Laura Gómez, R&D Engineer – OptiSense Instruments Ltd.
customize size

Custom Black Alumina Ceramic Tube

Black alumina ceramic tubes can be manufactured to drawing so that the inner diameter, outer diameter, length, and end features match the actual furnace, sensor, or mechanical interface where the black alumina ceramic tube will be installed.

1. Material & grade

  • 95% black alumina for general high-temperature use
  • Higher-purity black alumina options for demanding thermal or electrical applications

2. Dimensions

  • Inner diameter (ID): from small bores for sensors up to large-bore process tubes, with achievable ID tolerance typically down to ±0.05–0.1 mm for ground sections.
  • Outer diameter (OD): standard metric and inch sizes, custom OD on request.
  • Length: short pieces for components up to long tubes used in furnace zones, based on kiln and handling limits.

3. Wall and cross-section

  • Standard, thick-wall, and thin-wall black alumina ceramic tube options
  • Single-bore and multi-bore configurations for multi-channel thermocouples or wiring

4. End details

  • Open both ends
  • Closed one end (closed-end protection tube)
  • Stepped ends or counterbores for sealing and mounting
  • Chamfers at both ends to reduce chipping during installation

5. Surface condition

  • As-fired surface for general applications
  • Ground OD / ID sections for tight fits
  • Local polished areas where smoother contact or sealing is needed

6. Geometric and positional requirements

  • Straightness and concentricity within agreed tolerances
  • Positional accuracy of holes or slots when tubes are part of an assembly

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