OEM Custom Alumina Ring Gear – Drawing-Based Ceramic Gear Rings for Industrial Equipment

Alumina ring gears are high-precision ceramic gear rings engineered for stable torque transmission and flow control in compact pumps, flow meters and automation mechanisms where wear resistance, electrical insulation and thermal stability are required.

Catalog No. AT-SM-C001
Material ≥ 96% Al2O3
Dimensional Tolerance (OD/ID) ±0.05mm
Maximum continuous service temperature  up to about 1500 °C in air (grade-dependent)
Vickers hardness (HV) approx. 1200–1700 HV
24H Standard Dispatch
Small Batch Support OEM
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Alumina ring gears are precision-machined ceramic gear rings made from high-purity Al₂O₃, designed for transmission and indexing functions in pumps, flow meters, actuators and compact automation systems. The ceramic gear ring combines high hardness, dimensional stability and electrical insulation, making it suitable for high-duty cycles in corrosive and high-temperature environments.

Alumina Ring Gear Benefits

  • Stable tooth profile for precise metering
    Tooth form and pitch are machined for repeatable engagement, helping maintain volumetric accuracy in gear pumps and dosing units over long operating hours.

  • Extended wear life in abrasive and corrosive media
    High hardness and chemical resistance of alumina reduce tooth wear when handling filled, viscous, or chemically aggressive fluids, lowering the frequency of gear replacement compared with metal gears.

  • Electrical insulation within compact drives
    The alumina ring gear provides insulation between rotating elements and adjacent metallic parts, which is valuable in motor-driven valves, actuators and instrumentation where stray currents or tracking must be avoided.

  • Tight runout and concentricity for low noise and smooth rotation
    Gear rings can be ground on functional surfaces to control radial runout and concentricity, which helps reduce vibration, noise and uneven loading in high-speed or low-flow applications.

  • Configurable for small module and compact geometries
    Alumina’s strength allows design of thin-walled, small-module ring gears that still maintain mechanical integrity, meeting the needs of miniature pumps, micropumps and compact automation units.

Alumina Ceramic Ring Gear Properties

Property Unit 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99.6% Al₂O₃ 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.8% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃
Alumina content % 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.99
Density g/cm³ 3.89 3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.98
Open porosity % 0
Color Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory
Water absorption % 0 0 0 0 0
Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) GPa 375 356 357 358 359 362
Shear modulus GPa 152
Bulk modulus GPa 228
Poisson’s ratio 0.22
Compressive strength MPa 2600 2552 2554 2556 2558 2570
Flexural strength MPa 379 312 313 314 315 320
Fracture toughness MPa·m¹ᐟ² 4
Hardness GPa 14.1 (≈1440 kg/mm²) 23 24 25 26 30
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 35 32–37 33–38 34–39 35–40 36–42
Thermal shock resistance ΔT °C 222 223 224 225 228
Maximum use temperature (no load) °C ≤1750 1755 1760 1765 1770 1800
Coefficient of thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/°C 8.4
Specific heat J/kg·K 880
Volume resistivity Ω·cm >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴
Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) 9.8 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.92
Dielectric strength kV/mm 16.9 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24
Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) 0.0002

 

Alumina Ring Gear Specifications

Alumina Ring Gear
Item No. Outer Diameter(mm) Inner Diameter(mm) Thickness(mm) Height(mm) Number of Gear Purity(%)
AT-SM-C001 360 334 13 65 80 95-99
AT-SM-C002 460 420 20 100 70 95-99
AT-SM-C003 490 440 25 120 80 95-99
AT-SM-C004 500 450 25 120 140 95-99
AT-SM-C005 640 600 20 136 200 95-99
AT-SM-C006 700 650 25 157 220 95-99

 

Alumina Ceramic Ring Gear Packaging

  • Each alumina ring gear is individually protected with soft cushioning or blister packaging to avoid chipping of tooth edges during transport.

Alumina Ceramic Ring Gear Packaging

Alumina Ring Gear Applications and Advantages

  • Dosing Pumps and Internal Gear Pumps – Alumina Ring Gear in Fluid Handling

    In chemical dosing pumps and internal gear pumps, alumina ring gears work as internal driving or driven gears in contact with viscous and chemically aggressive media.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Stable metering accuracy in corrosive fluids
    Alumina ring gears maintain tooth geometry in contact with acids, alkalis and solvents, helping keep metering deviation within a tight band over long service time.

    2. Reduced downtime from wear-related failures
    High hardness and low wear rate reduce tooth profile degradation, extending pump service intervals in comparison to many metallic or polymer gears.

    3. Compatibility with high-viscosity and filled liquids
    The rigid ceramic gear ring tolerates shear and mechanical load in high-viscosity and filled liquids where softer polymer gears may deform.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    For many chemical dosing lines, internal gear pumps operating with metallic gears face gradual efficiency loss as clearances increase under wear, leading to drift in delivered flow and more frequent recalibration. By replacing the metallic ring gear with a properly designed alumina ring gear, the tooth profile can remain stable over extended running hours in aggressive media, limiting flow slip development and reducing recalibration events. This contributes to more consistent chemical dosing, fewer unplanned pump stops for gear replacement, and more predictable process control in continuous operation.

  • Flow Meters and Process Instruments – Alumina Ring Gear for Measurement Stability

    In gear flow meters and other rotary measurement devices, alumina ring gears cooperate with rotors or pins to convert volume into pulses or analog signals.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Long-term calibration stability at low flow rates
    Low wear of ceramic gear rings helps preserve the meter’s effective displacement volume, supporting stable calibration for low-flow applications.

    2. Non-metallic wetted path for sensitive fluids
    Alumina ring gears offer an inert, non-metallic wetted surface where contact with stainless steel is restricted or where metallic ion contamination must be minimized.

    3. Electrical insulation in instrument heads
    As an insulating gear ring, alumina reduces the risk of galvanic coupling and stray current paths between the sensing electronics and the wetted mechanism.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    In precision flow meters handling aggressive chemicals or solvents, metallic gear components can suffer corrosion and wear, leading to increased leakage, drift in meter calibration and more frequent service interventions. Using an alumina ring gear as part of the measuring element allows the meter to maintain dimensional stability in contact with demanding fluids, supporting repeatable measurement performance and lengthening maintenance intervals. This is especially beneficial where low-flow accuracy and long-term stability are critical process requirements.

  • Compact Actuators and Automation Equipment – Alumina Ring Gear in Drives

    In compact actuators, motor-driven valves and indexing mechanisms, alumina ring gears carry torque and motion in environments where temperature, space and electrical insulation constraints exist.

    ✅  Key Advantages

    1. Electrical isolation between drive and load
    The alumina ring gear can interrupt conductive paths between motor and load, which is an advantage in high-voltage or high-frequency systems where insulation distances are tight.

    2. Stable dimensions under thermal exposure
    Alumina maintains shape and stiffness over a wide temperature range, allowing gear engagement to remain consistent in heated or thermally cycled assemblies.

    3. Compact design possibilities for mini-drives
    With high compressive strength, alumina ring gears can be designed with slim sections and small modules without sacrificing mechanical integrity, making them suitable for miniaturized actuation concepts.

    ✅  Problem Solved

    In applications where drives operate near hot process zones or within electrically sensitive environments, conventional metallic gears may require additional insulation elements or thermal shielding, adding complexity and size. By integrating an alumina ring gear directly into the drive train, designers can combine torque transmission, electrical insulation and thermal compatibility in one component. This can simplify the assembly stack-up, help maintain gear mesh quality during thermal cycling and enable more compact actuator form factors.

 

Alumina Ceramic Ring Gear Usage Instructions

  • Installation

    1. Align the alumina ring gear carefully with the mating shaft and gear to prevent edge loading on the ceramic teeth.
    2. Use recommended fits for the bore (e.g. interference or transition fit) and avoid excessive press forces; support the ring evenly during assembly.
    3. Avoid direct hammering or point loading on the gear ring; use press fixtures or thermal fit methods where appropriate.

  • Operation

    1. Confirm that system torque, shock loads and misalignment remain within design limits for the alumina ring gear.
    2. In lubricated systems, ensure compatible lubricant is used to minimize friction and tooth surface stress.
    3. For dry-running configurations, verify the load and speed envelope is suitable for the selected alumina grade and tooth geometry.

  • Storage

    1. Store alumina ring gears in dry, clean conditions, ideally in original packaging or compartment trays.
    2. Avoid stacking bare ceramic gears directly on each other to prevent chipping of tooth edges.

  • Cleaning and Inspection

    1. Clean with non-aggressive solvents or detergents that are compatible with alumina and the process media.
    2. Inspect gear teeth under suitable lighting or magnification for chips, cracks or wear patterns before installation.
    3. Record measurements for critical dimensions (bore, OD, runout) as part of incoming inspection and periodic maintenance.

  • Typical User Doubts and Suggested Responses

    1. Concern: “Can I rework the bore of an alumina ring gear in my own machine shop?”
    Guidance: Alumina requires diamond tools and specific machining conditions; reworking at a non-specialized shop risks cracking. It is safer to order gears with the bore tolerance and features defined at the manufacturing stage.

    2. Concern: “Is a ceramic ring gear too brittle for start-stop or reversing duty?”
    Guidance: Within the specified torque and misalignment limits, alumina ring gears can handle repeated start-stop cycles. Proper design margins and controlled shock loading are important when configuring the drive.

    3. Concern: “What if my existing metal gear set already shows wear—can I drop in a ceramic ring alone?”
    Guidance: Replacing only one component in a worn gear pair may not restore optimal meshing. For best results, evaluate gear set design, tolerances and lubrication when switching to an alumina ring gear, and consider replacing both mating components or re-qualifying the contact pattern.

Alumina Ring Gear – Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Q: Where is alumina ring gear typically used?
    A: An alumina ring gear is a gear ring made from aluminum oxide ceramic that transmits torque or indexes motion in pumps, flow meters, actuators and compact automation equipment where wear resistance, electrical insulation and temperature stability are required.
  2. Q: How does an alumina ring gear compare with a stainless steel gear ring in wear performance?
    A: Due to its higher hardness and chemical resistance, an alumina ring gear can offer a significantly lower wear rate than many stainless steels in abrasive or corrosive fluids, which can extend service life and reduce maintenance intervals.
  3. Q: Can alumina ring gears be used in high-temperature mechanisms?
    A: Many alumina grades remain mechanically stable up to around 1500 °C in air, so an alumina ring gear can be used near elevated temperature zones as long as the design accounts for thermal expansion and load.
  4. Q: Are alumina ring gears suitable for food or pharmaceutical dosing pumps?
    A: Alumina is an inert ceramic and is widely used as a technical material; its suitability for regulated food or pharmaceutical systems depends on the specific equipment certification and process requirements. The alumina ring gear can support low wear and cleanability, but final compliance must be assessed at system level.
  5. Q: What tolerances are typical for the bore and runout of an alumina ring gear?
    A: For many OEM applications, bore tolerances in the H7 range and controlled runout and concentricity consistent with the module and speed are feasible, provided the design and inspection requirements are defined at the quotation stage.
  6. Q: Can I specify a helical alumina ring gear instead of a spur gear?
    A: Yes, helical alumina ring gears are possible if the tooth geometry, helix angle and load conditions are appropriate and the manufacturing process is matched to the required accuracy.

Alumina Ceramic Ring Gear Reviews

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We introduced alumina ring gears into a low-flow chemical meter, and the calibration stability over long test runs improved noticeably compared with the previous metal gear set.
    -- Michael R., R&D Engineer, FlowSense Instruments
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Custom alumina ring gears matched our dosing pump geometry without changes to the housing, and the wear performance in acidic media has been consistent across several pilot installations.
    -- Sara K., Product Manager, Nordic Dosing Systems
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Working directly with the ADCERAX ceramics factory simplified our sourcing of alumina ring gears and companion ceramic parts; the ability to align drawings and tolerances in one supplier has helped with project planning and cost control.
    -- Liang W., Procurement Manager, ADC Controls OEM
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    After switching to alumina ceramic ring gears for a compact actuator design, we have seen stable operation during thermal cycling tests and fewer issues related to insulation distances near the drive.
    -- Elena G., Operations Supervisor, EuroProcess Automation
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Custom Alumina Ring Gears

Alumina ring gears are typically supplied according to the customer’s drawings so that the gear geometry matches the existing shaft, housing and flow-control design.

1. Gear geometry

  • Outside diameter, inside diameter and gear face width
  • Module, number of teeth and pressure angle
  • Tooth profile: spur, helical or custom profile for internal gear pumps

2. Dimensional tolerances

  • Bore tolerance and fit (e.g. H7 or application-specific)
  • Radial runout and concentricity limits for the ring gear
  • Parallelism and flatness of side faces where axial location is critical

3. Bore and hub features

  • Straight bore, taper bore, keyway, drive flats or spline interfaces
  • Chamfers, lead-in radii and countersinks for assembly friendliness

4. Material grade and properties

  • Alumina purity level (e.g. 95%, 96%, 99%, 99.5% Al₂O₃)
  • Options to prioritize higher dielectric strength or higher thermal shock resistance, depending on the application.

5. Surface condition

  • As-fired surfaces for non-functional areas
  • Ground or lapped gear flanks and bores where accuracy and smooth rotation are critical

6. Special design features

  • Reliefs, pockets, weight-reduction windows and inspection reference surfaces
  • Identification marks or laser-etched codes for traceability

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