Custom Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housings

ADCERAX supplies custom alumina ceramic housings that support and insulate components inside oxygen sensor and probe assemblies. The ceramic body sets how the zirconia cell, heater, electrodes and metal shell fit together, and it keeps conductive parts electrically separated at the sensing end of the sensor.

Catalogue No. AT-AO-CG01
Material 95%, 96%, 99%, 99.5%, 99.7% and 99.9% Al2O3
Interface features Stepped bores, shoulder seats and lead-routing slots
Housing function Electrical insulation, component support and axial location
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF
Engineering RFQ Review
Small-Batch Custom Support
Drawing-Based Production
Drawing & Process Review

Alumina oxygen sensor housing is a high-temperature ceramic body made from high-purity Al₂O₃ that supports and insulates the zirconia sensing element, heater and electrodes inside an oxygen sensor. It defines the internal geometry of the sensor stack, keeps the gas path and reference gap stable, and provides electrical insulation between conductive parts while working in hot exhaust or flue gas.

Specifications of Al2O3 Oxygen Sensor Housing

Item No. Diameter (mm) Thickness (mm) Purity
AT-AO-CG01 Customize

Download the Product Catalogue

Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housing Properties

This page supplies 95%, 96% and 99% alumina, all in IEC 60672-3 class C795. The grade is chosen for the assembly duty, then written on the drawing. Values below are material values used for grade selection.

Property Unit / condition 95% AD-ALU-950 96% AD-ALU-960 99% AD-ALU-990
Alumina content Al₂O₃, wt%, nominal 95 96 99.00
IEC 60672-3 composition class Composition grouping C795 C795 C795
Bulk density g/cm³, typical 3.75 3.70 3.80–3.91
Flexural strength MPa, 20 °C, typical 280 300 300–320
Thermal conductivity W/(m·K), typical 18–25 at 25 °C 25 at 20 °C 24 at 25 °C
Mean linear thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/K, stated interval 7.6; 25–800 °C 8.2; 25–1000 °C 7.2; 25–800 °C
Volume resistivity Ω·cm, 20 °C >10¹² 10¹⁴ typical >10¹⁴
Dielectric strength kV/mm, typical 10; 5 mm 8.3; AC, 6.35 mm 10; 5 mm
Relative permittivity, εr 1 MHz, typical 9.4 at 25 °C 9.0 at 25 °C 9.6 at 25 °C
Dissipation factor, tan δ 1 MHz 0.0004 at 25 °C 0.0002 at 20 °C 0.0006 at 25 °C
Water absorption %, selection limit unless stated ≤0.20 ≈0; typical, rounded ≤0.10
Service temperature guide °C, application-dependent 1400 1600 maximum in air 1600

How to Choose an Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housing

Start with the sensor’s internal interfaces: seating position, bore levels, lead exits and electrical separation. Then select the housing form that matches the assembly.

  1. Shouldered or flanged holder
    For axial positioning against a defined seat in the metal shell. Specify the shoulder diameter and height, seating datum and assembly direction.
  2. Stepped-bore or slotted holder
    For cells, heaters or electrodes positioned at different bore levels, or leads routed through openings. Define each bore diameter and depth, slot position and minimum wall thickness.
  3. Compact insulating seat
    For separating conductive parts at a contact or sealing face. Specify the insulation path, seating geometry and surface condition.
  4. Closed-end or blind-bore body
    For designs requiring a closed tip or internal cavity. Confirm the internal geometry through the drawing and approved sample; photographs show only the external form.

Alumina Grade Comparison for Oxygen Sensor Housings

Three grades are available on this page. Select the grade for the assembly’s operating conditions and record it on the approved drawing.

  1. AD-ALU-950 — General-purpose option
    An economical choice for moderate operating conditions where electrical insulation and mechanical loads leave sufficient margin. Its listed resistivity and flexural strength are lower than those of the other two grades.
  2. AD-ALU-960 — Balanced option
    Offers strength and resistivity close to AD-ALU-990, with near-zero typical water absorption. Review its thermal expansion over the stated temperature interval, especially when assessing fit with surrounding components.
  3. AD-ALU-990 — Higher-purity option
    The highest-purity grade listed on this page. Consider it for stricter insulation requirements or closely controlled component positioning, with suitability confirmed against the actual temperature range and assembly geometry.

How to Choose

Review the temperature at the ceramic, atmosphere, insulation path and required fit. Higher purity alone does not guarantee better housing performance. Confirm the selected grade on the drawing and evaluate the sample against the assembly requirements.

How to Read the Material Values

  • Strength and modulus: Material-specimen properties, not allowable loads for a finished housing with bores, slots or thin walls.
  • Dielectric strength: A specimen value, not the finished housing’s working-voltage rating.
  • Thermal expansion: Compare values over equivalent temperature intervals.
  • Service temperature: A material-selection guide; confirm the housing’s operating limit for the complete assembly.

Higher-purity alumina can be reviewed for drawings with additional atmosphere or insulation requirements.

Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housing Packaging

  • Each batch of alumina oxygen sensor housings is separated with soft, non-abrasive layers to avoid ceramic-to-ceramic contact during transit.

Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housing Packaging

Where Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housings Are Used

The same housing form serves very different sensor tasks. What changes is the interface the ceramic has to hold, and the conditions it has to survive.

  • Automotive exhaust oxygen sensors

    1. Narrowband or wideband lambda sensors. The housing supports and electrically separates the cell, heater and electrodes inside the metal package — all three sit where the ceramic drawing puts them.
    2. Repeatable stack-up. The bore stack and shoulder seat are fixed on the drawing, so sensor-to-sensor variation comes from the assembly, not from the ceramic.
    3. Lead routing is designed, not improvised. Slots and bores are positioned for the lead path, which keeps the electrical separation intact where the wires leave the body.
    3. What to settle first: the compact bore stack, the lead path, the shoulder seat and the assembly clearance.

  • Industrial combustion and furnace probes

    1. A ceramic subcomponent that has to stay put. The housing locates and insulates that part inside the probe, at the temperature the ceramic actually sees rather than the furnace setpoint.
    2. Thermal expansion is the real design question. The allowance between ceramic and the surrounding metal is set at the drawing stage, before the first unit is built.
    3. Seal concept drives the form. Where and how the assembly seals decides the shoulder, the seating face and the surface finish you specify.
    4. What to settle first: the temperature at the ceramic position, the seal concept and the thermal expansion allowance.

  • Flue-gas analyser and emissions monitoring modules

    1. Compact modules leave little room. The housing separates conductive features and holds the sensing stack in place where the envelope is tight.
    2. Clean surfaces protect the signal. The electrical path, surface cleanliness and the inspection method are agreed with the order, so a small millivolt signal is not lost to contamination.
    3. Inspection is defined up front. Critical features, datums and measurement methods are on the drawing, which makes incoming inspection predictable instead of a negotiation.
    4. What to settle first: the electrical path, surface cleanliness and the component inspection method.

Sensor response, calibration and system performance are evaluated in the completed assembly. This page supplies the ceramic housing component.

Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housing Usage Instructions

  • Installation

    1. Before assembly: Check the housing and zirconia element for cleanliness, chips and damage.
    2. Locate the stack: Align bore steps and seating faces with the cell, heater and electrode locations on the design drawing.
    3. Seal or crimp: Apply the specified compound, glass seal or metallic crimp only at the designated seating faces, with controlled loading on the ceramic.

  • Operation

    1. Thermal duty: Follow the specified gas/ceramic temperatures and heating/cooling rates for the assembled sensing element and housing.
    2. Hot surfaces: Protect hot ceramic components from water jets and sudden cold-liquid exposure.
    3. Gas access: Keep sampling paths open and arrange flow/orientation for condensate drainage around the housing.

  • Storage

    1. Dry and clean: Keep unused housings in low-dust, dry storage.
    2. Protection and identity: Keep protective packaging and identification labels; separate machined faces from hard parts and heavy metal loads.

  • Cleaning

    1. Cleaning agent: Use an alumina-compatible, HF-free agent when cleaning is needed, with a non-abrasive brush or soft tool.
    2. Critical surfaces: Protect sealing faces and finely ground bores from hard-metal scraping.

  • Assembly fit and cleanliness review

    1. Fixture and fit review: Review alignment, fixture contact, interference, controlled pressing force, and the mating chamfers/radii. Where the review identifies excessive interference, reduce it to the agreed assembly fit.
    2. Fit after thermal cycling: Inspect housing-to-insert clearance and sealing-process changes as part of the assembly investigation; use the findings to adjust fit tolerances and the sealing process to the agreed assembly requirements.
    3. Clean bore handling: Use clean handling, protect bores during sealing, and maintain the service orientation for condensate drainage.

FAQ – Alumina Oxygen Sensor Housing

  1. Q: Why is alumina used for oxygen sensor housings instead of metals?
    A: Alumina provides high electrical insulation, high service temperature capability, and resistance to combustion atmospheres, which are difficult to achieve at the same level with metal housings in the immediate vicinity of the zirconia sensing element.
  2. Q: What temperature range can alumina oxygen sensor housings withstand?
    A: High-purity alumina ceramics can tolerate very high temperatures, frequently up to around 1700–1900°C in suitable atmospheres. Still, oxygen sensor designs usually specify continuous operation at lower temperatures around or below 1300°C.
  3. Q: Which oxygen sensor types typically use alumina housings?
    A: Alumina oxygen sensor housings are used in many narrowband and wideband zirconia automotive lambda sensors, industrial zirconia oxygen probes, and O₂ modules integrated into flue gas analysers.
  4. Q: What inner diameter and length range is common for alumina oxygen sensor housings?
    A: Many sensor housings fall into an inner diameter range of about 2–8 mm and lengths from roughly 10–150 mm for compact designs, although longer bodies are used for probe-style sensors. Exact ranges depend on the sensor architecture.
  5. Q: Can alumina oxygen sensor housings be glazed or polished?
    A: Yes, some applications use glazed outer surfaces or polished sealing faces on alumina oxygen sensor housings to improve cleanability and sealing performance, while other areas may remain as-fired or ground.
  6. Q: How does an alumina oxygen sensor housing contribute to combustion efficiency projects?
    A: By helping the zirconia oxygen sensor operate reliably in high-temperature flue gas, the alumina housing supports oxygen trim systems that are documented to improve boiler and furnace efficiency by several percentage points when properly applied.
  7. How should glazed, ground and lapped areas be specified?
    Mark each surface zone on the ceramic drawing: the contact or sealing face, bore, exterior and any glaze boundary. Give the required finish and dimensional datum for the critical zones. Local glazing is reviewed for its location, mating seal and thermal duty; finishing follows the agreed component design.
  8. Q: How are electrical insulation or sealing tests defined for a housing?
    A: For an electrical test, specify the voltage and waveform, electrode arrangement, ceramic thickness/path, temperature/humidity, hold time and pass criteria. For a sealing test, specify the assembly interface, test gas, pressure difference, temperature and allowable leak rate. These component test conditions turn a general test request into an agreed acceptance requirement.
Alumina oxygen sensor housing diagrams showing body and flange dimensions, stepped bores, wall thickness, lead slot, orientation flat and seating details.

Drawing-Based Alumina Housing Supply

ADCERAX supplies ceramic housings to the agreed drawing and revision. Choose 95%, 96% or 99% alumina for the assembly requirements, or include higher-purity requirements in your enquiry.

Customization Options

  • -Ends and seating: Through bores, stepped ends for metal crimp or weld-ring interfaces, shoulder/flange seats, and chamfered or rounded entry edges. Define the assembly direction and load-bearing seat.
  • Internal geometry: Stepped bores, seal counterbores, locating grooves and lead-routing slots. Specify component positions and sealing or lead paths.
  • External location: Flats, anti-rotation features, sealing-compound grooves, alignment marks and reference faces. Match these features to the metal shell.
  • Surface finish: As-fired areas, ground or lapped critical bores and faces, and local glazing where required. Assign the finish to each functional area.
    The listed sizes cover compact housings. Longer probe bodies require a separate review of tube geometry and thermal conditions.

Agree the Acceptance Requirements

  •  Dimensions and surfaces: Define critical dimensions, datums, measurement methods, wall thickness, bore/shoulder/slot details, finish and visual criteria.
  • Assembly and function: Agree sample fit checks and any required electrical, sealing or thermal-cycle tests.
  • Sample and batch approval: Review sample results and inspection requirements before confirming batch acceptance, packaging and change control.

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