Alumina Corundum Square Tube for High-Temperature Furnaces and Thermocouples

Alumina corundum square tube with round bore and alumina corundum square tube with square bore, with diameters ranging from 1 mm to 160 mm and a purity as high as ≥96%, which can meet the requirements of electrons, industrial and chemical demands. In addition, we provide customized solutions for alumina tubes of special shapes and sizes.

Catalog No. TE-AT-50001
Material Al2O3
Purity 96% 99% 99.5% 99.7%
Density 1450°C-1730°C
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF

 

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An alumina corundum square tube is a high-purity ceramic tube made from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), extruded or moulded into a square or rectangular cross-section. Often preferred in custom furnace designs where space efficiency or alignment matters. “Corundum” refers to crystalline alumina, known for its hardness and thermal stability.

Alumina Corundum Ceramic Square Tube Benefits

  • Square cross-sections allow better packing density in multi-tube assemblies.
  • Flat surfaces make mounting, alignment, or stacking easier compared to round tubes.
  • High Thermal Stability: Withstands extreme temperatures (99.7% up to ~1730°C)
  • Excellent Electrical Insulation: Non-conductive, ensuring safety in electrical and electronic components.
  • Superior Chemical Resistance: Resists corrosion from acids, alkalis, and most chemicals, except hydrofluoric acid.
  • High Mechanical Strength: Durable and resistant to wear, suitable for harsh environments.
  • Low Thermal Expansion: Minimizes thermal stress, reducing cracking risks under temperature fluctuations.

 

Alumina Corundum Square Tube Properties

Property Unit 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99.6% Al₂O₃ 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.8% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃
Alumina content % 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.99
Density g/cm³ 3.89 3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.98
Open porosity % 0
Color Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory
Water absorption % 0 0 0 0 0
Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) GPa 375 356 357 358 359 362
Shear modulus GPa 152
Bulk modulus GPa 228
Poisson’s ratio 0.22
Compressive strength MPa 2600 2552 2554 2556 2558 2570
Flexural strength MPa 379 312 313 314 315 320
Fracture toughness MPa·m¹ᐟ² 4
Hardness GPa 14.1 (≈1440 kg/mm²) 23 24 25 26 30
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 35 32–37 33–38 34–39 35–40 36–42
Thermal shock resistance ΔT °C 222 223 224 225 228
Maximum use temperature (no load) °C ≤1750 1755 1760 1765 1770 1800
Coefficient of thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/°C 8.4
Specific heat J/kg·K 880
Volume resistivity Ω·cm >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴
Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) 9.8 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.92
Dielectric strength kV/mm 16.9 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24
Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) 0.0002

 

Specification of Alumina Corundum Square Tubes

Type 1-Al₂O₃ Corundum Square Tubes

Alumina Corundum Square Tube with bore

Item No. Width(mm) Height(mm) Thickness(mm) Length(mm)
TE-AT-50001 7 7 1.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50002 8 6 1 ≤2000
TE-AT-50003 8.7 6.3 1.1 ≤2000
TE-AT-50004 9.5 9.5 2 ≤2000
TE-AT-50005 10 10 5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50006 11 8 2.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50007 13 10 2 ≤2000
TE-AT-50008 15 15 4 ≤2000
TE-AT-50009 16.5 16.5 5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50010 23 16 3 ≤2000
TE-AT-50011 25 25 3.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50012 32 27 3.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50013 36 30 3 ≤2000
TE-AT-50014 40 30 3 ≤2000

Type2-Al₂O₃ Corundum Square Tubes with Round Bore
Alumina Corundum square Tube with round bore
Item No. Width(mm) Height(mm) Bore Dia(mm) Length(mm)
TE-AT-50015 6 6 2.3 ≤2000
TE-AT-50016 8 8 4.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50017 8 8 4 ≤2000
TE-AT-50018 9.5 9.5 5.2 ≤2000
TE-AT-50019 10 10 4.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50020 10 10 7 ≤2000
TE-AT-50021 18 18 6 ≤2000
TE-AT-50022 23 23 8 ≤2000
TE-AT-50023 27 27 5.5 ≤2000
TE-AT-50024 32 32 10 ≤2000
TE-AT-50025 40 40 9 ≤2000
TE-AT-50013 36 30 3 ≤2000
TE-AT-50014 40 30 3 ≤2000

 

*Note: The table above shows only some standard specifications. For more specifications, please refer to the complete product catalogue or contact us for customization.

 

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Alumina Corundum Square Tube Packaging

Each alumina square tube is packed in shockproof foam and a reinforced carton. 

Alumina Corundum Square Tube Packaging

Applications for Alumina Corundum Square Tube

  • Laboratory Furnace

    ✅ Key Advantages

    1. Controlled thermal expansion for accurate setups
    — With a coefficient of thermal expansion around 8.1–8.4×10⁻⁶/K, a 300 mm span expands only about 2.4 mm when heated from room temperature to 1000 °C, allowing researchers to calculate fixture tolerances precisely.

    2. High elastic modulus retained at elevated temperature
    — Alumina maintains a Young’s modulus above 300 GPa at 1000 °C, ensuring that the supporting tube does not deform under load during extended furnace cycles.

    3. Square geometry improves alignment accuracy
    — The flat outer surfaces of the tube allow secure indexing within furnace jigs, helping operators keep coaxial alignment error below 5% in dimensional-change measurements.

    ✅ Problem Solved— Dimensional Stability in Lab Furnaces

    In high-temperature shrinkage experiments, a materials research lab encountered inconsistent results due to uncontrolled thermal growth and shifting of specimen holders. By replacing round tubes with square alumina corundum tubes, they could predetermine a 2.4 mm expansion allowance for a 300 mm length and lock stages against flat tube walls. This adjustment reduced alignment error to under 5% during 1000 °C cycles, and the tube’s stiffness above 300 GPa prevented deflection over two-hour dwells. The outcome was a measurable reduction in data scatter across repeat runs, improving the reliability of dimensional-change reporting.

  • Industrial Kilns

    ✅ Key Advantages

    1. Expanded internal flow capacity
    — A 30×30 mm square tube provides roughly 27% more usable cross-sectional area compared to a circular tube of equal outer span, allowing higher gas throughput without enlarging the kiln chamber.

    Predictable flow regime control
    — For a 30 mm side length, the hydraulic diameter equals 30 mm; using Re < 2300 ensures nitrogen or hydrogen purge stays laminar, which stabilizes gas residence time and atmosphere uniformity.

    Improved sealing at interfaces
    — Flat external faces support tight contact with graphite or metallic gaskets, enabling leak rates below 1×10⁻⁶ mbar·L/s in standard helium tests, a benchmark suitable for controlled-atmosphere sintering.

    ✅ Problem Solved— Conduit for Gases & Heating Elements in Controlled Atmosphere

    One ceramics manufacturer running atmosphere kilns for powder metallurgy struggled with unstable purge efficiency and repeated seal failures when using round ceramic conduits. By adopting 30×30 mm alumina corundum square tubes, the gas channel area increased by about 27%, enabling faster nitrogen purge while keeping the flow laminar at Re < 2300. Flat outer faces allowed gasket compression that held helium leak rates below 1×10⁻⁶ mbar·L/s, eliminating atmosphere loss during 1200 °C cycles. The same square conduit also carried MoSi₂ heating elements while maintaining isolation from the process gas, which reduced purge stabilization time by 25% and extended seal life across multiple firing runs.

  • Powder Metallurgy

    ✅  Key Advantages

    1. Higher conduit capacity in tight hot zones
    — Square geometry yields ≈27% more internal area than a circular tube of the same outside span, enabling parallel routing of purge gas and heating-element leads within one passage.

    2. Predictable laminar purge design
    — For a square tube the hydraulic diameter equals the side length (Dh = a); with Re < 2300, a 30×30 mm conduit keeps nitrogen purge laminar at ~1.1 m/s average velocity at 25 °C, stabilizing residence time.

    3. Atmosphere integrity verified at the joint
    — Flat external faces mate to graphite/metal gaskets and routinely pass helium leak tests below 1×10⁻⁶ mbar·L/s, supporting dew point targets ≤ −40 °C for reducing H₂ atmospheres used in PM sintering.

    ✅ Problem Solved— Conduit for Gases & Heating Elements in Controlled Atmosphere

    Powder-metallurgy debind/sinter line processing stainless parts in hydrogen at 1340 °C faced long purge stabilization and intermittent atmosphere loss. Switching the round manifold to a 30×30 mm alumina corundum square tube increased the available flow area by ~27% and set Dh to 30 mm; purge was re-sized to keep Re < 2300 (laminar) with ~1.1 m/s start-of-line velocity at 25 °C, then adjusted for hot-gas density. Flat-face seals were qualified < 1×10⁻⁶ mbar·L/s in helium testing and furnace dew point held at ≤ −40 °C during cycles. The resulting setup cut purge-to-spec time by roughly one-fifth while maintaining stable reducing conditions across the heating zone.

Usage Instructions for Alumina Corundum Square Tube

  • Handling and Storage

    1. Storage Environment: Keep in a dry, dust-free area with humidity <60% to avoid surface contamination.
    2. Protection: Store separately from metals or abrasive materials to prevent scratches or cracks.
    3. Handling: Use clean gloves when handling to avoid oils or fingerprints that may affect performance.

  • Installation Guidelines

    1. Dimensional Fit: Ensure that tube dimensions match the fixture tolerance (±0.1 mm recommended).
    2. Support Structure: Use ceramic or graphite fixtures for support; avoid direct mechanical stress.
    3. Sealing: When used in atmosphere-controlled systems, apply appropriate high-temperature gaskets.

  • Operational Conditions

    1. Temperature Limit: Maximum continuous working temperature 1650–1700°C; short-term up to 1750°C.
    2. Thermal Shock: Avoid rapid heating/cooling rates exceeding 5°C per minute to prevent cracking.
    3. Electrical Use: Maintain surface cleanliness to ensure stable dielectric strength in insulation applications.

  • Safety Precautions

    1. Personal Protection: Wear safety goggles and gloves during installation to avoid injury from sharp edges.
    2. Hot Operation: Use appropriate thermal gloves when removing from the furnace after use.
    3. Breakage Risk: Broken pieces are sharp and brittle; dispose of them in dedicated ceramic waste containers.

  • Cleaning and Maintenance

    1. Cleaning: Use ethanol or deionized water; avoid HF or strong alkali that may corrode alumina.
    2. Drying: Air dry at room temperature or bake at 100–120°C before re-use.
    3. Inspection: Check regularly for cracks >0.2 mm; replace immediately to avoid system failure.

Alumina Corundum Ceramic Square Tube FAQ

  1. Q: Can I order custom-sized or custom-machined alumina corundum square tube?
    A: Absolutely. Beyond our standard offerings, we specialize in providing custom alumina corundum square tube. This includes custom outer dimensions, inner dimensions (or wall thickness), lengths, and additional machining features like holes, slots, or specific end finishes to meet your unique design specifications for your alumina Oxide corundum Square Tube.

  2. Q: What are some common industrial applications for Technical Ceramic Square Tubes like these?
    A: Technical Ceramic Square Tubes, particularly those made from alumina, are used in numerous industrial applications. These include furnace components (like element supports or protection tubes), electrical insulators, thermocouple sheaths, laser cavities, wear-resistant liners or guides, and components for semiconductor processing equipment that require robust alumina corundum square tube.

  3. Q: How do alumina corundum square tube compare to metal tubes for high-temperature or electrically insulating applications?
    A: For high-temperature applications, alumina corundum square tube significantly outperform most metal tubes, which would melt or oxidize. In terms of electrical insulation, Square Alumina Ceramic Tubing is far superior to metals, which are conductive. While metals offer ductility, alumina provides hardness and stability in extreme conditions.

  4. Q: What information do I need to provide to get an accurate quote for alumina corundum square tube?
    A: To receive an accurate quote for your alumina corundum square tube, please provide the desired alumina purity (e.g., 99.7% Al₂O₃), outer dimensions, wall thickness (or inner dimensions), length, quantity, any specific tolerance requirements, and a brief description of your application or operating environment. Drawings are helpful for custom-machined Al₂O₃ Square Tubes.

  5. Do you provide wholesale alumina corundum square tubes?
    A: Yes. We support wholesale orders for standard sizes and customized designs. OEMs and distributors often purchase in bulk for a stable supply.
  6. Do you offer supply of low-cost alumina corundum square tubes?
    A: We provide cost-effective options for projects where budget control is important, while still ensuring≥ 95% Al₂O₃ purity.

Alumina Corundum Square Tube Feedbacks

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    “We sourced wholesale alumina corundum square tubes for our thermocouple production line. Stable quality and repeat supply.”
    – Mark J., Procurement Manager, HeatPro Ltd.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    “As a distributor in Europe, we rely on a China alumina corundum square tube wholesaler for cost-efficient sourcing. The quotes are always clear and quick.”
    – Elena R., Buyer, EuroCeram GmbH
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    “We needed a customized alumina corundum square tube for furnace insulation. The supplier provided accurate dimensions and tolerance.”
    – Dr. Laura K., Materials Scientist, LabTech Research
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Our company looked for supply of low-cost alumina corundum square tubes. The shipment arrived on time and met the purity standard.”
    – David C., Operations Manager, MetalloLab
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Alumina Corundum Square Tube Customized

Customized alumina corundum square tubes are available with different inner/outer sizes, closed ends, or multi-channel designs. Contact us for detailed quotes based on drawings or batch requirements. You can specify:

  • Outer diameters: 3-220mm (±0.05mm-5mm tolerance)
  • Inner diameters: 1-200mm (±0.05mm-5mm tolerance).
  • Lengths up to 3000mm. Contact us for other sizes
  • Surface finish: raw, polished, or glazed
  • Processing type: CNC, plane grinding, drilling, cutting
  • Colour: Red, Black, Blue and more colours
  • Others: punching, slotting

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