An alumina corundum square tube is a high-purity ceramic tube made from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), extruded or moulded into a square or rectangular cross-section. Often preferred in custom furnace designs where space efficiency or alignment matters. “Corundum” refers to crystalline alumina, known for its hardness and thermal stability.
Alumina Corundum Ceramic Square Tube Benefits
- Square cross-sections allow better packing density in multi-tube assemblies.
- Flat surfaces make mounting, alignment, or stacking easier compared to round tubes.
- High Thermal Stability: Withstands extreme temperatures (99.7% up to ~1730°C)
- Excellent Electrical Insulation: Non-conductive, ensuring safety in electrical and electronic components.
- Superior Chemical Resistance: Resists corrosion from acids, alkalis, and most chemicals, except hydrofluoric acid.
- High Mechanical Strength: Durable and resistant to wear, suitable for harsh environments.
- Low Thermal Expansion: Minimizes thermal stress, reducing cracking risks under temperature fluctuations.
When to Choose Alumina Square Tube vs Round Tube
Not sure whether you need a square tube or a round tube? Use this quick guide:
Choose Alumina Square Tube When:
- Space efficiency matters — Square cross-sections provide ~27% more internal area than round tubes of equal outer span, better for multi-tube assemblies
- Alignment and mounting are critical — Flat surfaces allow secure indexing, stacking, and easier fixture mounting
- Anti-rotation is needed — Square geometry prevents tube rotation in fixtures
- Custom furnace designs — Rectangular chambers or non-standard layouts benefit from flat-sided tubes
- Gasket sealing required — Flat external faces mate better to graphite/metal gaskets for atmosphere-controlled systems
Choose Alumina Round Tube When:
- Standard applications — Most thermocouple protection, furnace liners, and insulation uses
- Lower cost priority — Round tubes are typically more cost-effective than square tubes
- Flow optimization — Round bore provides more uniform flow distribution
- Standard fittings — Most compression fittings and seals are designed for round tubes
Still not sure? Share your application details — our engineers will recommend the optimal tube geometry.
Alumina Corundum Square Tube Properties
| Property | Unit | 99.5% Al₂O₃ | 99.6% Al₂O₃ | 99.7% Al₂O₃ | 99.8% Al₂O₃ | 99.9% Al₂O₃ | 99.99% Al₂O₃ |
| Alumina content | % | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.99 |
| Density | g/cm³ | 3.89 | 3.91 | 3.92 | 3.93 | 3.94 | 3.98 |
| Open porosity | % | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Color | – | Ivory | Ivory | Ivory | Ivory | Ivory | Ivory |
| Water absorption | % | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) | GPa | 375 | 356 | 357 | 358 | 359 | 362 |
| Shear modulus | GPa | 152 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bulk modulus | GPa | 228 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Poisson’s ratio | – | 0.22 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Compressive strength | MPa | 2600 | 2552 | 2554 | 2556 | 2558 | 2570 |
| Flexural strength | MPa | 379 | 312 | 313 | 314 | 315 | 320 |
| Fracture toughness | MPa·m¹ᐟ² | 4 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hardness | GPa | 14.1 (≈1440 kg/mm²) | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 30 |
| Thermal conductivity | W/m·K | 35 | 32–37 | 33–38 | 34–39 | 35–40 | 36–42 |
| Thermal shock resistance ΔT | °C | – | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 228 |
| Maximum use temperature (no load) | °C | ≤1750 | 1755 | 1760 | 1765 | 1770 | 1800 |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 10⁻⁶/°C | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Specific heat | J/kg·K | 880 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Volume resistivity | Ω·cm | >1×10¹⁴ | >1×10¹⁴ | >1×10¹⁴ | >1×10¹⁴ | >1×10¹⁴ | >1×10¹⁴ |
| Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) | – | 9.8 | 9.83 | 9.84 | 9.85 | 9.86 | 9.92 |
| Dielectric strength | kV/mm | 16.9 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 24 |
| Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) | – | 0.0002 | – | – | – | – | – |
Which Purity Grade Do You Need?
| Purity Grade | Max Temp | Best For | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 96% Al₂O₃ | ≤1600°C | General furnace supports, cost-sensitive applications | $ (Lowest) |
| 99% Al₂O₃ | ≤1700°C | Standard thermocouple protection, general industrial | $$ |
| 99.5-99.7% Al₂O₃ | ≤1750-1760°C | High-precision lab furnaces, controlled atmosphere kilns | $$$ |
| 99.9-99.99% Al₂O₃ | ≤1800°C | Ultra-high purity applications, semiconductor, analytical instruments | $$$$ (Highest) |
Most common choice: 99-99.7% purity covers 80%+ of industrial thermocouple and furnace applications.
Specification of Alumina Corundum Square Tubes
Type 1-Al₂O₃ Corundum Square Tubes

| Item No. | Width(mm) | Height(mm) | Thickness(mm) | Length(mm) |
| TE-AT-50001 | 7 | 7 | 1.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50002 | 8 | 6 | 1 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50003 | 8.7 | 6.3 | 1.1 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50004 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 2 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50005 | 10 | 10 | 5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50006 | 11 | 8 | 2.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50007 | 13 | 10 | 2 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50008 | 15 | 15 | 4 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50009 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50010 | 23 | 16 | 3 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50011 | 25 | 25 | 3.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50012 | 32 | 27 | 3.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50013 | 36 | 30 | 3 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50014 | 40 | 30 | 3 | ≤2000 |
Type2-Al₂O₃ Corundum Square Tubes with Round Bore

| Item No. | Width(mm) | Height(mm) | Bore Dia(mm) | Length(mm) |
| TE-AT-50015 | 6 | 6 | 2.3 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50016 | 8 | 8 | 4.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50017 | 8 | 8 | 4 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50018 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 5.2 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50019 | 10 | 10 | 4.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50020 | 10 | 10 | 7 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50021 | 18 | 18 | 6 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50022 | 23 | 23 | 8 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50023 | 27 | 27 | 5.5 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50024 | 32 | 32 | 10 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50025 | 40 | 40 | 9 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50013 | 36 | 30 | 3 | ≤2000 |
| TE-AT-50014 | 40 | 30 | 3 | ≤2000 |
*Note: The table above shows only some standard specifications. For more specifications, please refer to the complete product catalogue or contact us for customization.
Alumina Corundum Square Tube Packaging
Each alumina square tube is packed in shockproof foam and a reinforced carton.






