Precision Alumina Ceramic Seal Ring for Mechanical Seal Systems

We provide high-purity alumina seal rings in standard dimensions from 10mm to 200mm ID and offer full customization based on your specific engineering drawings. Each alumina seal ring is manufactured for performance in critical sealing applications.

Catalog No. AT-HH-01
Material Al2O3
Flatness (Sealing Face) ≤ 0.005 mm
Surface Roughness (Ra) ≤ 0.2 μm
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF

 

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Alumina Seal Ring is a high-performance component used to prevent leaks in machinery, particularly in pumps, mixers, and other equipment with rotating shafts. Think of it as a very durable, specialized washer. It is made from Alumina (Aluminum Oxide, Al₂O₃)

 

Alumina Ceramic Seal Ring Benefits

  • Dimensional Stability: Our manufacturing process ensures flatness and parallelism tolerances are held within microns, which is critical for preventing leakage in high-pressure mechanical seals. This level of precision exceeds that of many standard ceramic components.
  • Superior Surface Finish: The sealing face of each alumina ring is fine-lapped and polished to a mirror finish (Ra ≤ 0.2μm). This ultra-smooth surface minimizes friction against the mating face (e.g., carbon-graphite), reducing wear and extending the operational life of the entire seal assembly.
  • Material Consistency: We use 99.5% purity alumina powder, ensuring each batch of ceramic seal rings possesses uniform density and hardness. This consistency guarantees predictable performance and eliminates premature failures caused by material imperfections.

 

Alumina Seal Ring Properties

Property Unit 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99.6% Al₂O₃ 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.8% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃
Alumina content % 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.99
Density g/cm³ 3.89 3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.98
Open porosity % 0
Color Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory
Water absorption % 0 0 0 0 0
Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) GPa 375 356 357 358 359 362
Shear modulus GPa 152
Bulk modulus GPa 228
Poisson’s ratio 0.22
Compressive strength MPa 2600 2552 2554 2556 2558 2570
Flexural strength MPa 379 312 313 314 315 320
Fracture toughness MPa·m¹ᐟ² 4
Hardness GPa 14.1 (≈1440 kg/mm²) 23 24 25 26 30
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 35 32–37 33–38 34–39 35–40 36–42
Thermal shock resistance ΔT °C 222 223 224 225 228
Maximum use temperature (no load) °C ≤1750 1755 1760 1765 1770 1800
Coefficient of thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/°C 8.4
Specific heat J/kg·K 880
Volume resistivity Ω·cm >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴
Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) 9.8 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.92
Dielectric strength kV/mm 16.9 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24
Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) 0.0002

 

Alumina Seal Ring Specifications

alumina ceramic ring slice size

Alumina Seal Ring
Item No. Outer Diameter (mm) Inner Diameter (mm) Thickness (mm) Purity(%)
AT-HH-01 25 15 15 96-99
AT-HH-02 26 12 4 96-99
AT-HH-03 31.60  20.49  11.11  96-99
AT-HH-04 34.77  23.66  11.11  96-99
AT-HH-05 37.95  26.95  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-06 41.12  29.92  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-07 47.47  33.30  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-08 50.65  36.40  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-09 53.82  39.57  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-10 57.00  42.66  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-11 60.17  46.03  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-12 63.35  49.20  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-13 66.52  52.38  12.70  96-99
AT-HH-14 69.70  55.86  14.90  96-99
AT-HH-15 72.87  59.03  14.90  96-99
AT-HH-16 76.05  62.21  14.90  96-99
AT-HH-17 79.22  65.38  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-18 82.40  68.63  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-19 85.57  71.81  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-20 88.75  74.98  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-21 91.92  78.16  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-22 95.10  81.30  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-23 98.27  84.51  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-24 101.45  87.68  15.88  96-99
AT-HH-25 104.62  90.86  17.46  96-99
AT-HH-26 107.80  94.16  17.46  96-99
AT-HH-27 114.15  97.33  17.46  96-99
AT-HH-28 117.32  100.21  17.46  96-99
AT-HH-29 120.20  103.68  17.46  96-99
AT-HH-30 3-150 1-140 4-100 96-99

 

Alumina Seal Ring Packaging

  • placed in a dedicated slot within a foam-lined box to prevent chipping or surface scratches during transit.

Alumina Seal Ring Packaging

Alumina Ceramic Seal Ring Applications

  • Industry: Chemical Processing (Pumps & Valves)

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. High Hardness: The material's Vickers hardness (>15 GPa) resists wear from sand, grit, and other abrasives common in wastewater and mining slurries.
    2. Cost-Effectiveness: Provides up to 5 times the service life of hardened steel seals in abrasive applications, at a fraction of the cost of silicon carbide.
    3. Stable Performance: Does not swell or deform with temperature changes, ensuring consistent sealing performance from startup to shutdown.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    An American slurry pump OEM faced a 10% warranty claim rate due to premature seal wear. Integrating our wear-resistant alumina ring as the stationary face reduced warranty claims related to seal failure to less than 1%.

  • Environmental: Water Treatment & Slurry Transport

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. High Hardness: The material's Vickers hardness (>15 GPa) resists wear from sand, grit, and other abrasives common in wastewater and mining slurries.
    2. Cost-Effectiveness: Provides up to 5 times the service life of hardened steel seals in abrasive applications, at a fraction of the cost of silicon carbide.
    3. Stable Performance: Does not swell or deform with temperature changes, ensuring consistent sealing performance from startup to shutdown.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    An American slurry pump OEM faced a 10% warranty claim rate due to premature seal wear. Integrating our wear-resistant alumina ring as the stationary face reduced warranty claims related to seal failure to less than 1%.

  • Electronics & High-Voltage Equipment

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. High Dielectric Strength: Provides electrical insulation greater than 15 kV/mm, preventing arcing in high-voltage feedthroughs.
    2. Vacuum Tightness: The dense, non-porous material can be brazed to metal components to create hermetic seals for vacuum chambers, maintaining pressures down to 10⁻⁹ Torr.
    3. Thermal Stability: Maintains structural integrity and insulating properties at continuous operating temperatures up to 1400°C.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A manufacturer of scientific instruments required an insulating ring that would not outgas under high vacuum. Our high purity alumina ring met their vacuum compatibility requirements, enabling their mass spectrometer to achieve a higher signal-to-noise ratio.

Alumina Ceramic Seal Ring Usage Instructions

Proper handling, installation, and maintenance of alumina ceramic seal rings ensure long service life, reliable performance, and reduced operational costs.

  • Installation

    1. Always handle rings with clean, lint-free gloves to avoid contaminating the lapped surfaces.
    2. Ensure the mating surface is free of debris and imperfections before installation.
    3. Apply a uniform, light pressing force using an appropriate arbor press. Avoid impact or shock loading, as ceramics are brittle.

  • Operation

    1. Never run the seals dry, even for a few seconds. Ensure adequate lubrication is present at startup.
    2. Monitor for excessive vibration or shaft runout, as this can cause chipping on the seal face.

  • Storage

    1. Store rings in their original protective packaging in a dry, stable environment.
    2. Do not stack rings directly on top of each other without protective separation.

  • Cleaning

    Use isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth to clean sealing faces. Do not use abrasive cleaners or metal brushes.

  • Common Issues & Solutions

    1. Issue: Minor chipping on the edge after installation.Cause: Likely caused by misalignment or impact during press-fitting.
    Solution: Review installation procedures and use a guide tool to ensure concentricity. Minor edge chips outside the sealing path may be acceptable, but any damage on the lapped face requires replacement.

    2. Issue: Concentric scoring marks on the sealing face after short-term use.Cause: Abrasive particles are present in the sealed fluid.
    Solution: Implement a flush system or verify that the fluid's particle content is within the seal's design limits. Consider a harder mating face if abrasives cannot be eliminated.

    3. Issue: Heat checking or cracking on the seal face.Cause: Insufficient lubrication or cooling, leading to excessive frictional heat.
    Solution: Verify that the seal chamber is receiving adequate fluid flow for cooling. Check for blockages in the lubrication lines.

Alumina Seal Ring FAQ

  1. Q: Are these rings suitable for ultra-high vacuum (UHV) systems?
    A: Yes, they are commonly used in UHV systems due to their low outgassing and high hardness.
  2. Q: Can alumina seal rings be used with corrosive gases?
    A: Yes, alumina is chemically inert and suitable for corrosive environments.
  3. Q: How do you ensure the flatness and surface finish of the rings?
    A: We use a multi-stage lapping and polishing process. Every ring's critical surface is 100% inspected for flatness using an optical interferometer and for surface roughness using a contact profilometer.
  4. Q: Do you offer small quantities or samples for a custom alumina seal ring?

    A: Yes, we accept small-batch and sample orders. This allows you to validate the design and performance in your application before committing to mass production.

  5. Q: Can an alumina ring be repaired if it is chipped?
    A: No. Due to the nature of ceramics, a chipped sealing face cannot be repaired. The component must be replaced to ensure sealing integrity.
  6. Q: How does the cost of an alumina seal ring compare to one made of silicon carbide (SiC)?
    A: Generally, an alumina seal ring is significantly more cost-effective than a comparable ring made of silicon carbide. Alumina provides the best performance-to-cost ratio for a wide range of industrial applications that do not require the extreme hardness of SiC.
  7. Q: Are alumina seal rings reusable?
    A: Alumina seal rings can be reused in certain applications if they remain free from cracks, chips, or surface wear. However, because these components operate under high stress, temperature, or sealing conditions, reuse is only recommended after thorough inspection. For critical systems, ADCERAX advises replacement to ensure long-term reliability and prevent potential leakage or equipment failure.

What Our Customers Say about the Alumina Seal Ring

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    The dimensional accuracy of the custom alumina seal rings we ordered was exceptional. The ±0.02mm tolerance was held perfectly, which solved our leakage issues. The engineering support during the design phase was also very helpful.
    -- Klaus Schmidt, Lead Mechanical Engineer, German Pump Manufacturing Co.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We used these alumina seal rings for our slurry pumps, and the service life has more than tripled compared to our previous supplier. The polished faces hold up incredibly well against abrasive media. A solid product.
    -- David Chen, Sourcing Manager, US-based Industrial Equipment Supplier
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Fast turnaround on a custom prototype order. The parts arrived well-packaged and exactly to our drawing specifications. The vacuum tightness was confirmed in our tests. Will be placing a production order.
    -- Sarah Jenkins, R&D Scientist, Scientific Instruments Inc.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    The key differentiator for this supplier is their process control. We have procured thousands of standard ceramic seal rings, and the dimensional and material consistency between batches is outstanding, leading to a direct increase in our assembly throughput.
    -- Tom H., Production Supervisor, Global Mechanical Seal Company
customize size

Customize Alumina Ceramic Seal Rings

We specialize in manufacturing custom alumina seal rings tailored to your exact operational requirements. Our engineers work with your drawings to deliver components that integrate seamlessly into your equipment.

Dimensional Control
  • Inner & Outer Diameter: From 5mm to 300mm.
  • Tolerances: Standard tolerance of ±0.1mm. Precision tolerances down to ±0.02mm for critical fitting applications.
  • Height/Thickness: Specified to your requirement, with parallelism controlled to within 0.01mm to ensure even face loading.
  • Concentricity (TIR): Total Indicator Runout controlled to ensure precise alignment with rotating components.
Geometric Features & Complexity
  • Sealing Face Profiles: Flat, conical, or spherical face designs.
  • Edge Details: Chamfered or radiused edges to prevent chipping during installation.
  • Mechanical Locks: Anti-rotation notches, drive keyways, or slots for secure placement.
  • Integrated Features: Machined grooves for O-ring or spring placement, stepped diameters, and through-holes for flushing or sensor integration.
Surface Finish & Preparation
  • As-Fired: A cost-effective option for non-contact surfaces where dimensional tolerance is not critical.
  • Ground: For improved dimensional accuracy and a standard finish on non-sealing surfaces.
  • Lapped: A process to achieve high flatness (≤0.005mm) on the primary sealing face.
  • Mirror-Polished: The highest-grade finish for the sealing face, achieving a surface roughness of Ra < 0.2μm to minimize friction and extend the life of the dynamic seal.
Material Purity & Grade
  • 96% Alumina (Al₂O₃): For general use. A cost-effective choice for standard applications.
  • 99.5% Alumina (Al₂O₃): For high performance. The best balance of wear resistance, chemical stability, and value.
  • 99.7% Alumina (Al₂O₃): For extreme conditions. Used for high-purity, vacuum, or highly corrosive environments.

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