Corrosion-Resistant Alumina Ceramic Washers & Spacers for Chemical Processing Equipment

We provide alumina ceramic washers & spacers in standard sizes from 5mm to 150mm OD and offer full customization based on your technical drawings for specialized applications.

Catalog No. AT-450JH572
Material ≥96% Al₂O₃
Operating Temperature  Up to 1730°C(99.7%)
Dimensional Tolerance ±0.05mm
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF

 

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Alumina ceramic washer is a flat, ring-shaped component made from high-purity aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃).It is specifically engineered to be used in demanding industrial and technical applications where standard materials like metal or plastic would fail.

 

Alumina Washers Benefits

  • Exceptional Dimensional Stability: Maintains precise dimensions across a wide temperature range, ensuring consistent performance in critical assemblies.
  • High Dielectric Strength: Provides reliable electrical insulation (>15 kV/mm), preventing arcing and current leakage in high-voltage equipment.
  • Superior Wear Resistance: The high hardness (≥9 Mohs) of the material minimizes abrasion and particulate generation, extending the service life of both the washer and mating components.
  • Chemical Inertness: Resists corrosion from most acids and alkalis, making it suitable for use in chemically aggressive process environments.

 

Alumina Ceramic Washer Properties

Property Unit 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99% Al₂O₃ 96% Al₂O₃
Color   Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White Ivory White
Density g/cm³ 3.94 3.9 3.83 3.6-3.75
Water Absorption % 0 0 0 0
Hardness Mohs Hardness 9.1 9 9 8.8
Flexural Strength (20°C) Mpa 330 320 300 260
Compressive Strength (20°C) Mpa 2300 2300 2210 1910
Maximum Operating Temperature °C 1730 1700 1680 1450
Thermal Expansion Coefficient(25°C to 800°C) 10⁻⁶/°C 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Thermal Conductivity (25°C) W/(m·K) 29 27 24 22
Dielectric Strength (5mm thickness) AC-kv/mm 22 21 19 15
Dielectric Loss at 25°C@1MHz --- < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0003 0.0004
Dielectric Constant at 25°C@1MHz --- 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.2
Volume Resistivity (20°C) Ω·cm³ >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴
Volume Resistivity (300°C) Ω·cm³ 2*10¹² 2*10¹² 4*10¹¹ 2*10¹¹

 

Alumina Spacers Specifications

alumina ceramic washer size

Alumina Washers
Item No. Outer Diameter (mm) Inner Diameter (mm) Thickness (mm)
ATW00623 12.7 mm 3.175 mm 7.9248 mm
ATW00620 15.875 mm 6.35 mm 9.525 mm
ATW00612 4.7498 mm 1.1938 mm 0.508 mm
ATW00611 12.7 mm 4.7498 mm 6.35 mm
ATW00609 17.8308 mm 4.8006 mm 1.016 mm
ATW00608 17.8308 mm 7.6708 mm 1.016 mm
ATW00607 7.9756 mm 4.8006 mm 1.651 mm
ATW00606 11.0998 mm 7.9248 mm 6.35 mm
ATW00604 12.6746 mm 7.1374 mm 2.6924 mm
ATW00603 12.0904 mm 4.318 mm 2.794 mm
ATW00601 7.62 mm 3.429 mm 1.524 mm
ATW00600 6.35 mm 3.429 mm 0.508 mm
ATW00525 18.796 mm 12.192 mm 6.35 mm
ATW00524 14.986 mm 10.0076 mm 14.986 mm
ATW00519 9.525 mm 3.175 mm 0.762 mm
ATW00518 7.9248 mm 6.35 mm 9.525 mm
ATW00515 8.128 mm 4.3688 mm 0.9525 mm
ATW00514 13.9954 mm 5.6896 mm 5.0038 mm
ATW00510 18.796 mm 12.7 mm 3.302 mm
ATW00503 31.75 mm 19.05 mm 6.35 mm
ATW00502 31.75 mm 19.05 mm 6.35 mm
ATW00501 14.1732 mm 6.35 mm 3.3274 mm
ATW00500 8.89 mm 6.35 mm 21.209 mm
ATW00407 12.7 mm 5.08 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00400 12.7 mm 6.35 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00301 3.81 mm 2.159 mm 0.381 mm
ATW00299 9.525 mm 4.826 mm 4.7498 mm
ATW00298 12.7 mm 9.525 mm 4.7498 mm
ATW00296 19.05 mm 14.2748 mm 9.525 mm
ATW00293 5.9944 mm 2.9972 mm 3.9878 mm
ATW00289 15.875 mm 6.35 mm 7.9248 mm
ATW00288 15.875 mm 9.525 mm 4.7752 mm
ATW00283 9.525 mm 6.35 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00282 6.35 mm 3.175 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00281 12.7 mm 3.175 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00279 9.398 mm 4.445 mm 2.54 mm
ATW00273 12.7 mm 6.35 mm 1.5748 mm
ATW00271 10.795 mm 7.9248 mm 6.35 mm
ATW00270 4.7752 mm 2.3876 mm 1.27 mm
ATW00268 4.7752 mm 1.5748 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00267 4.191 mm 3.429 mm 3.175 mm
ATW00266 6.4008 mm 5.207 mm 2.54 mm
ATW00264 12.7 mm 3.556 mm 11.1252 mm
ATW00263 12.7 mm 2.1336 mm 7.9248 mm
ATW00262 12.7 mm 2.54 mm 7.9248 mm
ATW-CERAW12 11.9888 mm 3.9878 mm 3.9878 mm
ATW-CERAC4 8.001 mm 3.9878 mm 10.0076 mm
ATW-60-17WAT 19.05 mm 9.525 mm 6.35 mm
ATW-450JH572 8.0518 mm 12.7 mm 3.175mm

 

Alumina Ceramic Washer Packaging

  • Each alumina ceramic washer is individually placed in soft foam cutouts to prevent chipping or cracking.

Alumina Ceramic Washer Packaging

 

Alumina Washers Applications

  •  Vacuum Equipment Manufacturing

    In high-vacuum (HV) and ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) systems, alumina ceramic washers are used as insulating standoffs for electrical feedthroughs and sample holders.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Low Outgassing: Material purity ensures minimal gas release, maintaining vacuum integrity down to 10⁻⁹ Torr.
    2. High Voltage Insulation: Prevents electrical discharge between components inside the vacuum chamber.
    3. Thermal Stability: Withstands bake-out temperatures up to 450°C without deformation.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A U.S.-based manufacturer of mass spectrometers was experiencing signal noise due to polymer-based insulators outgassing during operation. By replacing them with our 99.8% pure alumina washers, they eliminated the contamination source, reducing signal noise by 15% and improving instrument sensitivity.

  • Industrial Heating & Furnace Systems

    These alumina washers serve as electrical insulators and mechanical supports for heating elements in industrial furnaces and heat treatment systems.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. High-Temperature Strength: Maintains structural integrity and insulating properties at continuous temperatures of 1600°C.
    2. Thermal Shock Resistance: Withstands rapid temperature cycling without cracking.
    3. Precise Positioning: Custom dimensions ensure heating elements are held securely, promoting uniform heat distribution.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A German furnace builder required insulating spacers that would not degrade after 2,000 hours of operation at 1500°C. Standard ceramic options showed signs of sagging. Our custom 99.5% alumina washers, with a specific thickness tolerance of ±0.05mm, provided the required stability, extending the maintenance interval by 30%.

  • Precision Sensor & Instrument Assembly

    Used as insulating spacers and alignment rings in the assembly of pressure sensors, flow meters, and analytical instruments.

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Dimensional Precision: Tight tolerances (±0.02mm) ensure accurate and repeatable sensor assembly.
    2. Mechanical Rigidity: High compressive strength prevents deformation under load, maintaining sensor calibration.
    3. Electrical Isolation: Isolates the sensing element from the housing to prevent signal interference.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A UK-based sensor manufacturer faced a 5% rejection rate due to inconsistent alignment of sensing elements. We provided polished alumina ceramic rings with a flatness of <0.01mm. This improved their assembly precision, reducing the final product rejection rate to below 1%.

Alumina Spacers Usage Instructions

Proper handling extends the life of your alumina ceramic washers and reduces operational costs.

  • Installation

    1. Handle with clean gloves to avoid surface contamination.
    2. Ensure mating surfaces are clean and free of burrs.
    3. Apply clamping force evenly to avoid stress concentration. Do not overtighten.

  • Operation

    1. Avoid mechanical impact, especially at extreme temperatures.
    2. Adhere to the specified maximum service temperature (e.g., 1600°C for 99.5% Al₂O₃).
    3. For rapid heating/cooling, consult our engineers about thermal shock limits for your specific part geometry.

  • Storage

    1. Store in the original protective packaging in a dry, clean environment.
    2. Avoid storing with heavy or sharp objects that could cause impact damage.

  • Cleaning

    1. Use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and a lint-free cloth for general cleaning.
    2. For stubborn contaminants, ultrasonic cleaning in a suitable solvent is effective.
    3. Ensure parts are completely dry before installation in a vacuum or high-voltage system.

Alumina Ceramic Washer FAQ

  1. Q: Can you machine threads into an alumina ceramic washer?
    A: Yes, we can machine internal or external threads, but this adds complexity and cost. We can review your design for feasibility.
  2. Q: What is the difference between 95% and 99.5% alumina ceramic washers?
    A: A 99.5% alumina washer offers higher temperature resistance, better electrical insulation, and superior corrosion resistance compared to a 95% alumina washer.
  3. Q: How do you ensure the dimensional accuracy of the washers?
    A: We use precision grinding equipment and verify all critical dimensions with calibrated measurement tools, including CMMs and laser micrometres. A quality inspection report is available.
  4. Q: Is there a minimum order quantity (MOQ) for custom washers?
    A: We support prototyping and small-batch production. While there is no strict MOQ, pricing per piece is more favourable for larger quantities.
  5. Q: Can these alumina washers be used in UHV (ultra-high vacuum) applications?
    A: Yes, our 99.5% and 99.7% purity alumina washers have very low outgassing rates and are suitable for UHV environments after proper cleaning and bake-out.
  6. Q: What surface finish can you achieve on the flat faces of the washer?
    A: We can provide a polished surface with a roughness (Ra) of less than 0.1 micrometres, which is ideal for sealing applications.
  7. Q: How does the cost of an alumina ceramic washer compare to one made of Zirconia?
    A: An alumina ceramic washer is generally more cost-effective than a zirconia washer. Zirconia is typically selected for applications requiring higher fracture toughness.
  8. Q: Do you stock standard metric sizes like M5 and M6 alumina washers?
    A: Yes, we frequently manufacture and stock alumina ceramic washers designed to be compatible with standard metric hardware, including M5 and M6 screws.
    Here is what that typically means for dimensions:
    1. M5 Alumina Washer: Designed to fit an M5 screw, this washer would have an Inner Diameter (ID) slightly larger than 5mm, commonly ~5.3mm, to provide proper clearance. The Outer Diameter (OD) and Thickness can vary, with common ODs being 10mm or 12mm.
    2. M6 Alumina Washer: To fit an M6 screw, this washer would have an Inner Diameter (ID) of approximately ~6.4mm. Common Outer Diameters are often 12mm or 16mm, though this can be customized.

Hear From Our Clients about Alumina Ceramic Washer

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    The custom alumina washers we ordered from the Adcerax factory had a dimensional tolerance that was spot-on. Our assembly process is now much smoother. The engineering support during the design phase was invaluable.
    -- David Schmidt, Lead Engineer, a German Vacuum Technology company
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We needed high-temperature insulating rings for a new furnace design. The parts we received have performed flawlessly at 1500°C. The quality is consistent across the entire batch.
    -- Sarah Jenkins, R&D Manager, a US-based Industrial Heating solutions provider
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    Switching to the Adcerax supplier's alumina ceramic spacers solved our sensor alignment problem. The surface finish was exactly as specified. Excellent product and reliable delivery.
    -- Kenji Tanaka, Production Supervisor, a Japanese Precision Instruments firm
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We ordered a small batch of 20 custom alumina ceramic washers for a prototype. The process was straightforward, and the parts were delivered faster than expected. We will be placing a larger order.
    -- Maria Rossi, Scientist, a UK-based Research Institute
customize size

Custom Alumina Ceramic Washer Manufacturing

We specialize in producing custom alumina ceramic washers tailored to your specific operational requirements. Our process begins with your drawing or samples. What You Can Specify:
Dimensional Specifications 
  • Outer Diameter (OD): 5 mm to 300 mm
  • Inner Diameter (ID): 1 mm to 280 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm to 50 mm
  • Dimensional Tolerance: Standard tolerance of ±0.1mm. Precision grinding and lapping can achieve tolerances as tight as ±0.02mm.
  • Concentricity & Parallelism: Critical geometric tolerances can be controlled to meet the demands of high-precision assemblies.
Material Purity & Grade 
  • Industrial (95–96% Al₂O₃): Cost-effective, for insulation and wear uses.
  • High Purity (99–99.5% Al₂O₃): Balanced performance, ideal for furnaces, sensors, and electrical parts.
  • Ultra-High Purity (99.8% Al₂O₃): For vacuum systems and electronics, ensuring minimal contamination.
Surface Finish & Condition 
  • As-Fired: The standard, cost-effective finish after sintering (Typical Ra 0.4-0.8μm).
  • Ground (Fine Grinding): A smoother, flatter surface with improved dimensional accuracy (Typical Ra 0.2-0.4μm).
  • Lapped: A very flat and smooth finish, often used for sealing surfaces.
  • Polished (Mirror Finish): The finest finish, providing an ultra-smooth, low-friction surface ideal for high-precision seals and substrates (Ra down to <0.1μm).
Advanced Geometric Features
  • Edge Profiles: Chamfered or radiused edges to reduce chipping and aid assembly.
  • Surface Features: Steps, grooves, or channels for positioning or fluid flow.
  • Non-Circular Profiles: Square, rectangular, or other custom outer/inner shapes based on your CAD file.
  • Holes & Slots: Drilled holes or machined slots for mounting or alignment.

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