Aluminum Nitride UVLED Support Submounts for UV-C Disinfection Modules

Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support submounts are high thermal conductivity AlN ceramic carriers designed for UV LED chips, VCSEL arrays and IR laser emitters. ADCERAX supplies square, rectangular and custom outline submounts from about 1 × 1 mm up to 20 × 20 mm, with typical thickness from 0.25–1.0 mm, and supports full customization based on your UVLED or VCSEL package drawings.

Catalogue No. AT-3535-01
Material Aluminum Nitride
Thermal Conductivity ≥170 W/m·K
Diameter Tolerance ±0.05 mm
Coefficient of thermal expansion Approx. 4.5–5.5 ×10⁻⁶ /K
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Aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic supports are widely used in UV LED and VCSEL packaging due to their high thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and dimensional stability. These substrates are crucial for thermal management and structural support in optoelectronic devices that operate under high power and precision requirements.

Aluminum Nitride UVLED /VCSEL Ceramic Support Benefits

  • Optimized for heat flow under UVLED / VCSEL dies
    The AlN UVLED VCSEL support spreads heat quickly away from the active junction, helping to control junction temperature in compact high-power packages.

  • Geometry tailored to chip layout and array pitch
    Edge length, thickness and pad window positions can be machined around specific UV LED chip sizes, VCSEL array patterns and optical apertures, reducing rework on the assembly line.

  • Stable CTE matching with GaN / GaAs / Si-based dies
    The Aluminum Nitride ceramic support keeps thermal expansion close to common semiconductor materials, which helps maintain solder and epoxy interfaces over long thermal cycling.

  • Fine-feature metallization compatibility
    The support surface can be prepared for thin-film or thick-film metallization patterns that follow your pad layout, bond finger routing and common-cathode / common-anode schemes.

  • Flatness control for precise optical alignment
    Tight control of submount thickness and flatness supports accurate optical height and tilt of UVLED or VCSEL arrays inside lens barrels or optical windows.

 

AlN UVLED and VCSEL Ceramic Support Properties

Property Content Unit Unit ALN-170 ALN-200 ALN-230
Basic Properties Color gray light yellow light yellow
Density g/cm³ 3.2-3.3 3.2-3.3 3.2-3.3
Surface Roughness μm 0.2-0.75 0.2-0.75 0.2-0.8
Camber length ‰ ≤3‰ ≤3‰ ≤3‰
Hardness HV 1100 1100 1100
Thermal Properties Max Operating Temperature °C 1100 1100 1100
Thermal Conductivity W/m·K 170-190 190-220 220-230
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10⁻⁶/K(20-400°c) 4-5 4-5 4-5
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10⁻⁶/K(400-800°c) 5-6 5-6 5-6
Mechanical Properties Flexural Strength MPa 300-400 350-450 400-500
Tensile Strength MPa 200-300 250-350 280-380
Compressive Strength MPa 2000-3000 2200-3200 2500-3500
Electrical properties Dielectric Constant at 1MHz 8-9 8-9 8-9
Dielectric strength KV/mm ≥15 ≥15 ≥15
Volume resistivity 20℃ Ω.cm ≥1014 ≥1014 ≥1014

 

AlN UVLED and VCSEL Ceramic Support Specifications

AlN UVLED and VCSEL Ceramic Support
Item no. Model Overall substrate size Product size Cavity size Cavity shape Cavity depth Metallization of the seal
AT-3535-01 3535-01 88.9*45.5*0.8 SQ3.5 SQ2.4 square 0.4 yes
AT-3535-02 3535-02 88.9*45.5*0.8 SQ3.5 SQ2.4 square 0.4 no
AT-3535-03 3535-03 88.9*45.5*1.0 SQ3.4 SQ2.4 square 0.5 yes
AT-6868-01 6868-01 48*48*1.0 SQ6.8 4.9 circle 0.2+0.4 no
AT-V3535-04 V3535-04 88.9*45.5*2.0 SQ3.5 SQ2.4 square 0.45+1.0 no

 

AlN UVLED /VCSEL Support Packaging

  • Submounts are first cleaned and inspected, then loaded into anti-static trays or vacuum-sealed pockets, keeping each Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support separated to avoid edge chipping.

AlN UVLED VCSEL Support Packaging

AlN UV LED and VCSEL Ceramic Support Applications

  • UV-C LED Disinfection and Sterilization Modules

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Lower junction temperature at high UV output – The Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support spreads heat efficiently, helping reduce UV-C LED junction temperature by several degrees at the same drive current.
    2. Stable lifetime under continuous or pulsed drive – The high thermal conductivity AlN support helps maintain L70 lifetime targets under continuous or high-duty-cycle operation.
    3. Compact multi-chip array integration – The thin AlN UVLED support submount allows dense UV chip arrays while preserving mechanical strength and electrical insulation.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A UV module manufacturer building a 275 nm UV-C array for surface disinfection observed that epoxy-based submounts led to junction temperature above 95°C at full drive. After switching to a custom Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support with similar outline but higher thermal conductivity, the junction temperature dropped by approximately 10–15°C at the same power level. This allowed the customer to keep optical output within specification over more than 5,000 operating hours and reduced early lumen depreciation returns in the field.

  • VCSEL Arrays for 3D Sensing and ToF Cameras

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Controlled thermal lensing in VCSEL arrays – The AlN VCSEL Support helps limit temperature gradients across the array, supporting consistent beam pattern and dot uniformity.
    2. Tight package height and flatness control – The controlled thickness of the Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support supports precise z-height for optics in compact ToF modules.
    3. Stable emission under fast pulsed operation – The AlN ceramic carrier withstands repetitive high current pulses often used in 3D sensing applications.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A 3D sensing module supplier integrating a VCSEL array on FR-4 based carriers found that the array centre ran hotter than the edges, causing visible non-uniformity in the projected dot pattern. By migrating the array to an AlN VCSEL Support with defined flatness and thermal conductivity, the temperature spread across the active region was reduced, enabling the customer to meet dot-uniformity targets without increasing driver complexity and supporting consistent performance over temperature cycling tests.

  • LiDAR and Industrial Laser Emitter Modules

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Reliable operation in elevated ambient temperature – The Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support maintains mechanical and electrical stability near power devices inside LiDAR and industrial laser modules.
    2. Compatibility with high-voltage and high-peak-current drive – The ceramic support offers high dielectric strength and insulation margins for pulsed laser drivers.
    3. Mechanical robustness for vehicle and industrial environments – The dense AlN support structure tolerates vibration and shock typical in vehicle-mounted or factory-floor systems.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    An automotive LiDAR module integrator initially used metal-core submounts for edge-emitting lasers, but the combination of thermal and mechanical stresses led to gradual misalignment in environmental tests. After re-designing the emitter block around an Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support, the module passed extended vibration and thermal cycling with stable optical alignment, supporting the customer’s qualification program and series production planning.

AlN UVLED VCSEL Ceramic Support Usage Instructions

  • Installation

    1. Verify that the Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support thickness and outline match the pick-and-place and bonding fixtures before loading into production.
    2. Handle submounts with vacuum nozzles or ceramic-safe tweezers, gripping non-functional zones to avoid damaging pad areas.
    3. Align the submount orientation marks to the line reference to keep the pad layout consistent with the program data.

  • Use in Assembly

    1. Follow the recommended die attach profile for the selected solder or conductive adhesive, taking into account the thermal mass of the AlN support.
    2. Control heating and cooling rates to avoid thermal shock, especially for thin submounts below about 0.3 mm.
    3. Keep contamination away from the pad and bonding areas by limiting handling steps after surface cleaning.

  • Storage

    1. Store Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support parts in closed, dry containers away from corrosive gases and dust.
    2. Maintain stable ambient conditions to minimize moisture uptake of adhesives and metallization systems used with the submount.
    3. Use the supports on a first-in-first-out basis to keep traceability straightforward and to avoid mixing old and new versions.

  • Cleaning

    1. If cleaning is required, use non-aggressive solvents validated for the metals and adhesives used with the AlN support.
    2. Avoid abrasive mechanical cleaning on active pad areas to prevent roughness changes and pad thinning.
    3. Dry parts completely before returning them to trays or starting the next assembly step.

  • Common Misuse Points and How to Handle Them

    1. Excessive thermal shock during reflow or die attach
    If cracks or micro-cracks are observed, review heating and cooling ramp rates and reduce temperature gradients across the Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support.
    2. Poor wetting or voids under UVLED / VCSEL dies
    Check the flatness of the AlN support, solder paste volume and reflow profile; adjust stencil design or paste type to improve coverage and reduce voids.
    3. Alignment drift during wire bonding or encapsulation
    Ensure fixtures clamp the AlN support in a stable way and verify that adhesive cure conditions do not generate warpage on the submount.

FAQ – Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support

  1. Q: Why choose Aluminum Nitride instead of alumina for UVLED and VCSEL support?
    A: Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support parts offer significantly higher thermal conductivity than typical alumina, which helps keep junction temperature lower in dense UV LED and VCSEL arrays.
  2. Q: What size range can you supply for Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support submounts?
    A: ADCERAX can supply Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support pieces from around 1 × 1 mm up to about 20 × 20 mm or similar outlines, with thickness typically between 0.25 and 1.0 mm, depending on the design.
  3. Q: Can the Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support include custom pad layouts and metallization patterns?
    A: Yes, the AlN UVLED VCSEL support surface can be prepared for customer-defined pad layouts, tracks and bond fingers that match the UV or VCSEL die pattern and assembly process.
  4. Q: What thermal conductivity level is available for the Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support material?
    A: The Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support is based on high thermal conductivity AlN grades, typically in the range of about 160–180 W/m·K, suitable for high power densities.
  5. Q: How tight are the dimensional tolerances for Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support submounts?
    A: Depending on size and thickness, Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support tolerances can be controlled to approximately ±0.05–0.1 mm on critical dimensions, with defined limits on thickness variation and flatness.
  6. Q: Is the Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support suitable for wire bonding and SMT processes?
    A: The AlN UVLED VCSEL support can be combined with compatible metallization and surface preparation so that standard die attach, wire bonding and SMT handling can be used in optoelectronic assembly lines.

Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support Reviews

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    ADCERAX as a ceramic supplier has been easy to work with on drawing reviews for custom VCSEL support parts. Their pricing is reasonable for high thermal conductivity AlN, and the dimensional consistency of each batch helps us keep yields stable.
    -- Mark L., Packaging Engineer, UVPhotonics GmbH
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    For our pulsed LiDAR light source, we needed an Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support submount with tight flatness and controlled thickness. The custom AlN carriers we receive fit our emitter block very well and have passed our environmental test plan.
    -- Sophie R., Sourcing Manager, OptiSense Modules SAS
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We use several custom sizes of AlN UVLED VCSEL Support for deep-UV packages. ADCERAX can handle small pilot quantities during design and then ramp to higher volumes once the platform is fixed, which is helpful for our product roadmap.
    -- Daniel K., R&D Director, LidarTech Systems Ltd.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We changed several UV-C modules to an Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support from ADCERAX and saw a clear reduction in junction temperature at the same drive current. The submount geometry matched our existing fixtures, which kept the line change straightforward.
    --Hiroshi M., Product Engineer, NanoUV Devices Co.
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AlN UVLED /VCSEL Support Customized

For Aluminum Nitride UVLED VCSEL Support, ADCERAX focuses on custom submount design around your package outline, die size and optical aperture requirements. The goal is to supply AlN carriers that fit into existing module envelopes and assembly fixtures with minimal adjustment.

  • Overall outline size: length /width from approx. 1–20 mm

  • Thickness range: about 0.25–1.0 mm, with defined thickness tolerance

  • Edge style: straight, chamfered, corner reliefs, alignment notches

  • Flatness and bow: maximum warpage across the submount active area

  • Pad layout: bond pad size, spacing, pad geometry for UVLED or VCSEL arrays

  • Metallization stack: compatible metal system for die attach and wire bonding

  • Solder mask or opening windows for specific die attach areas

  • Via holes or filled vias where signal routing or thermal vias are required

  • Alignment marks: fiducials for die placement and optical assembly

  • Surface finish: polished, lapped or specified roughness in defined zones

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