Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board 1260°C – Rigid Ceramic Fiber Insulation for Industrial Furnaces

Aluminum silicate fiber board is a rigid alumino-silicate ceramic fiber insulation panel supplied in standard sizes such as 900 × 600 mm and 1000 × 500 mm, with thickness options from 20 mm to 50 mm and custom cut-to-size panels available on request.

Catalogue No. AT-GSL-B1001
Material Al2O3+SiO₂
Classification Temperature 1050°C / 1260°C / 1350–1430°C
Bulk Density 220–320 kg/m³
Thermal Conductivity @ 600°C Approx. 0.12–0.17 W/m·K
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Aluminum silicate fiber board, is a rigid high-temperature insulation board made from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and silicon dioxide (SiO₂) fibers. It is formed through vacuum-forming and heat-setting processes to create a lightweight, low-thermal-conductivity, and dimensionally stable insulation panel used in industrial furnaces, kilns, boilers, and incinerators.

 

Advantages of Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board

  • Rigid yet lightweight panel structure
    The aluminum silicate fiber board combines low bulk density with sufficient mechanical strength to be self-supporting on furnace walls and doors without adding excessive load to the steel shell.

  • Consistent thermal insulation performance
    The alumino-silicate composition provides low thermal conductivity across 200–800°C, helping to reduce shell temperature and improve overall fuel efficiency in continuous and batch furnaces.

  • Low shrinkage at operating temperature
    Controlled fiber formulation and firing result in limited linear shrinkage within the specified classification temperature, helping to maintain lining thickness and minimize gaps during long-term service.

  • Machinable and easy to shape
    Boards can be cut, grooved, drilled and chamfered to create customized furnace door panels, burner blocks, inspection covers and baffles with accurate fit and reduced on-site cutting time.

  • Chemical stability in typical furnace atmospheres
    Aluminum silicate fiber boards show good resistance to oxidation and most combustion gases in heat treatment, metal reheating and incineration processes when used within the recommended temperature range.

 

Aluminum Silicate Ceramic Fiber Board Properties

Item General Grade Standard Grade High Purity Grade High Alumina Grade Zirconia-Containing Grade
Classification Temperature (°C) 1100 1260 1260 1360 1430
Service Temperature (°C) <1000 1050 1100 1200 1350
Color White Off-white Off-white Off-white Off-white
Bulk Density (kg/m³) 260–320 260–320 260–320 260–320 260–320
Permanent Linear Shrinkage (%) (24 h holding; based on 128 kg/m³) <2.5 (1000°C) <2.5 (1050°C) <2.5 (1100°C) <2.5 (1100°C) <2.5 (1350°C)
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) (bulk density 128 kg/m³) 0.085 (400°C) 0.085 (400°C) 0.085 (400°C) 0.085 (400°C) 0.085 (400°C)
0.132 ( 800°C) 0.132 ( 800°C) 0.132 ( 800°C) 0.132 ( 800°C) 0.132 ( 800°C)
0.180 (1000°C) 0.180 (1000°C) 0.180 (1000°C) 0.180 (1000°C)
Tensile Strength (MPa) (bulk density 128 kg/m³) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chemical Composition (wt%)
Al₂O₃ 44 46 47–49 52–55 39–40
Al₂O₃ + SiO₂ 96 97 99 99
Al₂O₃ + SiO₂ + ZrO₂ 99
ZrO₂ 15–17
Fe₂O₃ <1.2 <1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Na₂O + K₂O ≤0.5 ≤0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2

 

Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board Specification

Industrial heat treatment furnace wall lined with aluminum silicate fiber board panels as rigid insulation

Item Classification Temperature (°C) Type Length*Width(mm) Thickness(mm)
AT-GSL-B1001 1260 Standard Grade 900*600 10
AT-GSL-B1002 1260 Standard Grade 900*600 20
AT-GSL-B1003 1260 Standard Grade 900*600 25
AT-GSL-B1004 1260 Standard Grade 900*600 30
AT-GSL-B1005 1260 Standard Grade 900*600 40
AT-GSL-B1006 1260 Standard Grade 900*600 50
AT-GSL-B1007 1260 Standard Grade 1200*600 50
AT-GSL-B1008 1360 High Alumina Grade 900*600 20
AT-GSL-B1009 1360 High Alumina Grade 900*600 30
AT-GSL-B1010 1360 High Alumina Grade 900*600 40
AT-GSL-B1011 1360 High Alumina Grade 900*600 50
AT-GSL-B1012 1430 Zirconia-Containing Grade 900*600 20
AT-GSL-B1013 1430 Zirconia-Containing Grade 900*600 30
AT-GSL-B1014 1430 Zirconia-Containing Grade 900*600 40
AT-GSL-B1015 1430 Zirconia-Containing Grade 900*600 50
AT-GSL-B1016 1260 Standard Grade 1200*1000 10
AT-GSL-B1017 1260 Standard Grade 1200*1000 20
AT-GSL-B1018 1260 Standard Grade 1200*1000 25
AT-GSL-B1019 1260 Standard Grade 1200*1000 30
AT-GSL-B1020 1260 Standard Grade 1200*1000 40
AT-GSL-B1021 1260 Standard Grade 1200*1000 50

 

Aluminum Silicate Ceramic Fiber Board Packaging

  • Each aluminum silicate fiber board stack is wrapped in plastic film to limit dust release and protect against moisture during transport.

Aluminum Silicate Ceramic Fiber Board Packaging

Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board Application Scenarios

  • Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board in Industrial Furnaces and Heat Treatment Lines

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Stable furnace lining for 1260°C cycles
    Aluminum silicate fiber board forms a rigid insulation layer that withstands repeated heat treatment cycles up to around 1000–1100°C in many continuous and batch furnaces.

    2. Reduced shell temperature and heat loss
    With thermal conductivity around 0.12–0.17 W/m·K at 600°C, the board helps keep steel shell temperatures at safer levels and improves furnace energy efficiency.

    3. Shorter installation time compared to brick linings
    Large-format aluminum silicate fiber boards cover more area per piece than traditional bricks, reducing installation and repair time on furnace walls and doors.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    A heat treatment furnace operator replacing part of a traditional brick back-up layer with aluminum silicate fiber board can often reduce external shell temperature by 20–40°C on critical surfaces, lowering heat loss and improving working conditions near the furnace. In a line operating continuously, energy assessments have shown insulation upgrades of this type contributing to fuel savings in the range of 3–5% for certain applications when combined with other measures. Maintenance teams also report shorter shutdowns, because pre-cut board panels can be installed and aligned more quickly than small refractory bricks on vertical walls.

  • Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board in Metal Casting and Non-Ferrous Melting

    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Lightweight lining for aluminum and copper holding furnaces
    Aluminum silicate fiber board provides a rigid back-up layer behind refractory hot face linings in aluminum and copper holding furnaces, reducing overall refractory weight.

    2. Improved temperature stability around launder and trough sections
    The board’s low thermal conductivity supports more uniform metal temperature along launders and transfer channels.

    3. Easier access and replacement for localized repairs
    Damaged sections of aluminum silicate fiber board near furnace doors or launders can be replaced in panels, limiting the area that needs demolition.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    In non-ferrous foundries running multiple aluminum holding furnaces, energy audits often identify heat loss through doors and upper sidewalls as a significant factor in metal temperature fluctuations. By upgrading these areas with aluminum silicate fiber board of appropriate thickness, operators can reduce temperature variation at the metal surface during holding and transfer, supporting more consistent casting quality. When furnace doors or launders require lining repair, maintenance staff can cut and replace single panels rather than demolishing a thicker brick layer, shortening downtime windows that may otherwise lead to production losses.

  • Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board in Boilers, Incinerators and Energy Systems

    ✅  Key Advantages

    1. Back-up insulation for boiler and incinerator walls
    Aluminum silicate fiber board is used as a rigid back-up layer behind hot face refractories in combustion chambers, limiting heat transfer to the steel casing.

    2. Support for emission and efficiency upgrades
    Improved insulation helps maintain steady combustion temperatures, supporting efficient fuel burnout and better process stability in waste and biomass systems.

    3. Reduced external surface temperature for operator safety
    The board contributes to lower casing temperatures, improving compliance with workplace temperature guidelines around boilers and incinerators.

    ✅  Problem Solved

    In retrofit projects for waste incinerators or small biomass boilers, engineers often need to upgrade insulation without significantly increasing the total thickness of the lining. Replacing older, heavier back-up materials with aluminum silicate fiber board allows similar or improved thermal resistance at lower weight, supporting structural checks on the casing and support steel. Measurements after retrofit frequently show casing temperature reductions that help meet site safety criteria and allow operators to work closer to the boiler walls during inspection and maintenance activities.

 

Aluminum Silicate Ceramic Fiber Board Usage Guide

  • Installation

    1. Confirm that the supporting steel or refractory surface is clean, dry and free of loose debris before installing aluminum silicate fiber board.
    2. Plan the panel layout so that joints are staggered, and cut boards accurately to achieve tight-fitting joints with minimal gaps.
    3. Fix boards using suitable anchors, screws or adhesives designed for ceramic fiber products, avoiding excessive mechanical stress on individual panels.
    4. Where tongue-and-groove or chamfered edges are used, orient the panels consistently to minimize heat leakage lines.

  • Operation and Use

    1. Use aluminum silicate fiber board within the recommended continuous service temperature for the selected grade, allowing a margin below its classification temperature.
    2. During initial heating, follow a controlled heating schedule if specified, so that binders can burn out gradually and steam can escape without causing cracking.
    3. Avoid direct flame impingement on the board surface unless the design and grade have been selected for that specific duty.

  • Storage

    1. Store aluminum silicate fiber board indoors or under cover to protect it from rain and standing water.
    2. Keep panels on flat pallets or shelves to prevent bending and warping during long-term storage.
    3. Maintain original wrapping as long as possible to limit dust and contamination until installation.

  • Cleaning and Maintenance

    1. Remove loose dust with a soft brush or low-pressure vacuum fitted with appropriate filtration to prevent fiber release into the workplace.
    2. Inspect panel joints and anchor locations during scheduled shutdowns, and replace damaged or eroded sections before they affect the main lining.
    3. When cutting or trimming in the workshop, use appropriate dust extraction and personal protective equipment according to local guidelines for handling ceramic fibers.

  • Common Misuse and Correction

    1. Using the board above its classification temperature
    Misuse: Selecting a 1050°C or 1260°C aluminum silicate fiber board for continuous service close to or above its classification temperature.
    Correction: Choose a grade with a higher classification temperature and adjust lining design to keep the board within a suitable operating range.

    2. Over-tightening mechanical fixings
    Misuse: Applying anchors, screws or clamps with excessive force, leading to localized compression and cracking.
    Correction: Follow recommended fixing spacing and torque, and consider using washers or clips that distribute load across the board surface.

    3. Outdoor storage without protection
    Misuse: Leaving pallets of aluminum silicate fiber board exposed to rain, which can introduce moisture and weaken the binder near the surface.
    Correction: Store under a roof or waterproof cover, and if panels are exposed, allow sufficient drying during preheating or replace visibly damaged boards.

FAQ – Aluminum Silicate Ceramic Fiber Board

  1. Q: What is aluminum silicate fiber board used for in industrial furnaces?
    A: Aluminium silicate fiber board is used as a rigid high temperature insulation layer in the walls, doors and roofs of industrial furnaces, kilns, boilers and incinerators to reduce heat loss and lower shell temperature.
  2. Q: What temperature can aluminum silicate fiber board withstand?
    A: The classification temperature of aluminum silicate fiber board is typically 1050°C, 1260°C or up to around 1350–1430°C depending on grade, with recommended continuous service kept below these values for long-term stability.
  3. Q: How does aluminum silicate fiber board differ from ceramic fiber blanket?
    A: Aluminum silicate fiber board is a rigid, pre-formed panel with higher compressive strength and dimensional stability, while ceramic fiber blanket is flexible; the board is preferred where flat surfaces, mechanical fixing and defined thickness are needed.
  4. Q: Is aluminum silicate ceramic fiber board suitable for boiler insulation?
    A: Yes, aluminum silicate ceramic fiber board is commonly used as a back-up insulation layer in industrial boilers and combustion chambers, behind hot face refractory materials or metal liners.
  5. Q: How do I select the thickness of aluminum silicate fiber board for my furnace?
    A: Thickness selection depends on target shell temperature, operating temperature and available space; many industrial furnaces use 25–50 mm of aluminium silicate fiber board as part of a multi-layer lining design.
  6. Q: Can aluminum silicate fiber board be machined or cut to complex shapes?
    A: Aluminium silicate fibre board can be cut with hand tools or machine tools to create openings, chamfers and stepped profiles, and can be supplied as custom-shaped parts based on customer drawings.

Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board Reviews

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We switched part of our furnace door lining to aluminum silicate fiber board from ADCERAX and noticed a clear reduction in shell temperature. The rigid ceramic fiber boards are easy to cut to size and have held up well after repeated cycles.
    -- Mark Jensen – Maintenance Manager, Nordic Steel Heat Treatment AB
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    For a boiler retrofit project we needed lightweight back-up insulation panels. The custom-sized aluminum silicate ceramic fiber boards arrived according to our drawings, which helped us keep the shutdown within the planned schedule.
    -- Laura Martínez – Project Engineer, Iberia Thermal Systems
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    ADCERAX supplied aluminum silicate fiber board in several densities for different areas of our kilns. The dimensional tolerances were consistent, and our installation team appreciated the clean cuts and stable surfaces.
    -- Kevin Park – Purchasing Supervisor, Seoul Industrial Furnace Co.
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    We use aluminum silicate ceramic fiber insulation board from ADCERAX in various furnace repair jobs. The combination of low thermal conductivity and rigid structure works well for door panels and back-up layers behind castables.
    -- David Collins – Technical Director, Refractory Service Solutions Ltd.
customize size

Custom Aluminum Silicate Fiber Board

Aluminum silicate fiber board from ADCERAX can be supplied as standard panels or fully customized parts to match industrial furnace, kiln and boiler designs. Custom processing is available for both hot face and back-up insulation layers using aluminum silicate fiber board.

1. Overall dimensions:

  • Length and width of panels up to approx. 1200 × 1000 mm (subject to furnace design and packing constraints)
  • Thickness from 10 mm to 75 mm, with typical ranges of 20–50 mm

2. Dimensional tolerances:

  • Thickness tolerance down to ±1.0 mm for standard panels
  • Length and width tolerances suitable for close-fitting door and frame designs

3. Density and grade selection:

  • Standard density grades around 220–260 kg/m³ for back-up insulation
  • Higher density grades up to 300–320 kg/m³ for areas requiring better strength and erosion resistance

4. Classification temperature and fiber system:

  • 1050°C and 1260°C aluminum silicate fiber board for common heat treatment and boiler linings
  • Higher grade alumino-silicate boards up to 1350–1430°C where higher service temperature is required

5. Edge and surface details:

  • Square or chamfered edges
  • Tongue-and-groove joints to reduce heat leakage at panel joints
  • Pre-cut slots and recesses for steel structures and anchor systems

6. Openings and special shapes:

  • Cut-outs for burners, peepholes, flanges and thermocouples
  • Curved or stepped profiles for kiln cars, combustion chambers and baffles

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