Four/ 4 Bores Alumina Tube for Thermocouple Protection and Multi-Channel Gas Flow in High-Temperature Furnaces

4 bore alumina tube is designed for high-temperature applications requiring electrical insulation and gas or wire separation. It is available in standard sizes and can also be customized in terms of length, bore configuration, and end structure.

Catalogue No. TE-AT-138
Material Al2O3
Purity 96% 99% 99.5% 99.7%
Maximum Working Temperature 1450°C (95%) – 1730°C (99.7%)
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A 4-bore alumina tube is a high-temperature ceramic tube made from high-purity aluminum oxide (typically ≥95% Al₂O₃) that contains four parallel internal channels (bores) running along its length. These bores are evenly spaced and isolated from each other, allowing the tube to be used for multiple functions simultaneously.

 

Alumina Four Bores Tube Benefits

  • High thermal resistance: Stable performance up to 1700°C
  • Excellent electrical insulation: Volume resistivity >10⁶ Ω·cm
  • Multi-channel design: 4 evenly spaced bores for gas or wire separation
  • Dimensional precision: Tolerance up to ±0.2mm for ID/OD
  • High chemical inertness: Resistant to most acids and alkalis
  • Dense microstructure: Low porosity, high mechanical strength

 

Properties for Alumina Four Bores Tube

Property Unit 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99.6% Al₂O₃ 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.8% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃
Alumina content % 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.99
Density g/cm³ 3.89 3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.98
Open porosity % 0
Color Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory
Water absorption % 0 0 0 0 0
Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) GPa 375 356 357 358 359 362
Shear modulus GPa 152
Bulk modulus GPa 228
Poisson’s ratio 0.22
Compressive strength MPa 2600 2552 2554 2556 2558 2570
Flexural strength MPa 379 312 313 314 315 320
Fracture toughness MPa·m¹ᐟ² 4
Hardness GPa 14.1 (≈1440 kg/mm²) 23 24 25 26 30
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 35 32–37 33–38 34–39 35–40 36–42
Thermal shock resistance ΔT °C 222 223 224 225 228
Maximum use temperature (no load) °C ≤1750 1755 1760 1765 1770 1800
Coefficient of thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/°C 8.4
Specific heat J/kg·K 880
Volume resistivity Ω·cm >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴
Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) 9.8 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.92
Dielectric strength kV/mm 16.9 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24
Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) 0.0002

 

Specifications of 4 Bores Alumina Tube

 

size for porous alumina tube

SKU Dia.(mm) Bore Dia(mm) L(mm) Purity Available
TE-AT-138 1.5 0.3 L≤2500 Al₂O₃95% Al₂O₃99% Al₂O₃99.5%
TE-AT-139 2 0.4 L≤2500
TE-AT-140 2.5 0.6 L≤2500
TE-AT-141 3 0.8 L≤2500
TE-AT-142 3.5 0.8 L≤2500
TE-AT-143 3.5 1 L≤2500
TE-AT-144 4 1 L≤2500
TE-AT-145 4 1.3 L≤2500
TE-AT-146 4.5 1.2 L≤2500
TE-AT-147 5 1.2 L≤2500
TE-AT-148 5.5 1.3 L≤2500
TE-AT-149 6 1.3 L≤2500
TE-AT-150 6.5 1.4 L≤2500
TE-AT-151 8 2.0 L≤2500
TE-AT-152 8.5 2.2 L≤2500
TE-AT-153 10 3.0 L≤2500
TE-AT-154 12 3.9 L≤2500
TE-AT-155 14 3.9 L≤2500
TE-AT-156 16 4.0 L≤2500

*Note: The table above shows only some standard specifications. For more specifications, please refer to the complete product catalogue or contact us for customization.

 

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Alumina Four Bores Tube Packaging:

Each tube is individually wrapped in anti-static foam and packed in a rigid cardboard box.

Alumina Four Bores Tube Packaging

4 Bore Alumina Ceramic Tube Applications

  • Laboratory Furnace

    ✅ Key Advantages

    1. Multi-Zone Temperature Monitoring
    Supports up to 4 thermocouple wires in one tube, enabling simultaneous measurement across multiple furnace zones.

    2. Contamination-Free Atmosphere
    ≥99.7% Al₂O₃ purity prevents trace metal diffusion, ensuring clean test environments for sensitive material analysis.

    3. Precision Fit with Furnace Ports
    Outer diameter tolerance within ±0.2mm ensures leak-free integration with standard lab furnace flanges.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    In a materials science lab conducting thermal gradient experiments, inconsistent readings occurred due to separate single-bore tubes misaligned in the furnace. Replacing them with a single 4-bore alumina tube enabled synchronized multi-point temperature tracking at 1600°C. This improved data consistency by 28% and reduced setup time by 40%, while eliminating cross-contamination between thermocouple wires.

  • Gas Analysis System

     Key Advantages

    1. Independent Multi-Gas Channelling
    Four isolated bores allow simultaneous transport of up to 4 gas types without cross-interference.

    2. Corrosion Resistance in Reactive Environments
    Maintains structural integrity in H₂, CO, and SO₂ atmospheres up to 1600°C with no surface degradation.

    3. Smooth Bore Finish for Laminar Flow
    Internal surface roughness ≤ Ra 0.8μm ensures stable flow rate and accurate gas sampling.

    ✅ Problem Solved

    In a petrochemical plant’s emissions monitoring system, previous single-channel quartz tubes caused gas mixing and inconsistent readings. Switching to a 4-bore alumina tube enabled isolated sampling of four gas streams at 1450°C. This reduced cross-contamination errors by 92% and improved analyser calibration stability, cutting recalibration frequency from weekly to monthly.

  • Heating Element Insulation

     Key Advantages

    1. Thermal Cycling Durability
    Withstands >1000 heating-cooling cycles between 200°C and 1500°C without microcracking.

    2. Low Thermal Expansion
    CTE of ~8.0 × 10⁻⁶/K minimizes stress on embedded heating wires during rapid temperature shifts.

    3. Multi-Wire Isolation in Compact Form
    Four internal channels allow parallel heating wire routing in a single tube, reducing system footprint.

    ✅Problem Solved

    In a compact industrial heater design, repeated thermal cycling caused cracking in standard ceramic insulators, leading to wire exposure and failure. Replacing them with 4-bore alumina tubes reduced failure rate by 85% over 6 months. The low expansion coefficient preserved wire alignment, and the multi-channel layout simplified internal wiring, cutting assembly time by 30%.

4 Bore Alumina Tube Usage Instructions

  • Install

    1. Insert thermocouple wires or gas lines into each bore.
    2. Ensure proper sealing at both ends using ceramic caps or high-temperature sealants.
    3. Avoid mechanical stress during installation to prevent cracking.

  • Store

    1. Store in a dry, vibration-free environment.
    2. Avoid stacking heavy items on top of the tubes.

  • Clean

    1. Clean with isopropyl alcohol or deionized water.
    2. Avoid using metal brushes or abrasive tools.

  • Common Mistakes

    1. Over-tightening clamps may cause microcracks.
    2. Rapid thermal shock (>300°C/min) may lead to fracture.
    3. Using in reducing atmospheres may degrade alumina over time.

Alumina Four Bores Tube FAQ

  1. Q: Can I get a custom bore layout?
    A: Yes, we support custom bore numbers and spacing based on your drawing.
  2. Q: What is the tolerance for inner and outer diameters?
    A: Standard tolerance is ±0.2mm for OD and ±0.1mm for ID.
  3. Q: Can I use this tube for thermocouple protection?
    A: Yes, it is widely used for K, S, and B-type thermocouples.
  4. Q: Is the tube glazed or unglazed?
    A: Standard finish is unglazed; polished or sandblasted options are available.
  5. Q: Is this tube resistant to acids or alkalis?
    A: Alumina is chemically inert to most acids and alkalis except HF.
  6. Q: Do you provide end caps or connectors?
    A: Yes, ceramic end caps and thermocouple connectors are available.

Alumina Four Bores Tube Reviews

  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    “We use 4 bore alumina tubes in our lab furnaces. The dimensional accuracy is excellent, and delivery was fast.”
    -- R&D Manager, Germany
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    “Perfect for our gas analysis system. No leakage or contamination after 6 months of use.”
    -- Process Engineer, USA
  • ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
    “Custom 4-bore alumina tube was exactly as per our drawing. Great support from the engineering team.”
    --  Equipment Manufacturer, UK
customize size

Customize Alumina Four Bores Tube

We fully support customize 4-bore alumina tubes based on your technical drawings or specifications. What You Can Specify:

  • Outer/Inner Diameter: OD3-220mm, ID 1-200mm (±0.05mm-5mm tolerance).
  • Hole Dia: 0.25–10.0 mm (±0.05mm-5mm tolerance). Contact us for other sizes
  • Length: Up to 3000 mm
  • Bore Spacing: Custom centre-to-centre distance
  • End types: open, closed or flanged
  • Cross-section shapes: round, square, rectangular, or custom cavity
  • Surface finish: raw, polished, or glazed
  • Processing type: CNC, plane grinding, internal grinding, drilling, cutting
  • Others: punching, slotting

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