High Quality Alumina Combustion Boat for Carbon/Sulfur Analysis

Engineers and lab managers use alumina combustion boats to carry samples through high-temperature oxidation or ashing.Standard sizes ship fast; drawing-based customization is available for holes, edge radius, and depth.

Catalog No. AT-AF-001
Material ≥ 96% Al2O3
Working Temperature Up to 1730°C (99.7% purity)
Wall Thickness Tolerance ±0.2 mm
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF
Engineering RFQ Review
Small-Batch Custom Support
Factory-Direct Manufacturing
Drawing & Process Review

Alumina combustion boat is a small, open-top ceramic tray made from dense Al₂O₃, used to hold samples during high-temperature oxidation, ashing, or burn-off inside a combustion tube or furnace. Labs and process R&D teams rely on it for carbon/sulfur (C/S) elemental analysis and ash determination.

Alumina Combustion Boat Benefits

  • Dimensional consistency — controlled length, width, depth, and wall thickness help boats slide smoothly in combustion tubes and fixtures, lowering jam or tilt events during push-rod movement.
  • Low background — high-purity alumina resists interaction with carbon/sulfur matrices and fluxes, supporting stable blanks across batches.
  • Edge and lip options — rounded edges or a gentle lip improve pour-out and reduce chipping at contact points.
  • Thermal-shock handling — suitable for routine heat-up and cool-down cycles in QA/QC labs. The exact heating profile should be confirmed according to the alumina grade, boat geometry, and operating method.
  • Simplified workflow — a continuous cavity without pre-formed holes supports sample loading and reduces contamination risks from sharp hole edges.
  • Solid base — the solid, non-perforated base supports mechanical integrity during heating cycles.
  • Ease of cleaning and reuse — a smooth internal surface supports residue removal and reuse. Actual service life depends on handling, sample chemistry, and thermal cycling.

Combustion Boat Alumina Properties

Property Unit 96% Al₂O₃ 99% Al₂O₃ 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99.6% Al₂O₃ 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.8% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃
Alumina content % 96 99 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.99
Density g/cm³ 3.6-3.75 3.83 3.89 3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.98
Color – white Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory
Water absorption % 0 0 – 0 0 0 0 0
Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) GPa 300 350 375 356 357 358 359 362
Shear modulus GPa – – 152 – – – – –
Bulk modulus GPa – – 228 – – – – –
Poisson’s ratio – – – 0.22 – – – – –
Compressive strength MPa 1910 2210 2500 2552 2554 2556 2558 2570
Flexural strength MPa 260 300 340 345 346 347 348 365
Fracture toughness MPa·m¹ᐟ² – – 4 – – – – –
Hardness GPa 14.5 17 17 23 24 25 26 30
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 20 31 31 31-33 31-33 31-33 31-35 31-35
Thermal shock resistance ΔT °C – – – 222 223 224 225 228
Maximum use temperature (no load) °C 1450 1680 ≤1750 1755 1760 1765 1770 1800
Coefficient of thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/°C 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4
Volume resistivity Ω·cm >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴
Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) – 9.2 9.5 9.8 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.92
Dielectric strength kV/mm 15 19 16.9 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24
Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) – – – 0.0002 – – – – –

Alumina Combustion Boat Specifications

Type 1 — Round Alumina Crucible Boat

Semi-circle alumina crucible boats with lids

Item NO. Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) Remark
TE-AS-086-1 150 40 20 /
TE-AS-087 100 65 30 /
TE-AS-089 100 40 25 /
TE-AS-093 100 20 15 /
TE-AS-093-1 100 20 20 /
TE-AS-093-4 100 30 20 /
TE-AS-093-5 100 40 20 /
TE-AS-094 60 54 24 /
TE-AS-095 65 25 16 /
TE-AS-096 55 35 22 /
TE-AS-097 40 35 25 /
TE-AS-098 40 25 17 /
TE-AS-099 38 34 18 /
TE-AS-099-1 50 40 20 /
TE-AS-099-12 60 30 15 with cover
TE-AS-099-13 160 75 40 /
TE-AS-099-14 103 55 30 /
TE-AS-099-2 80 40 17 /
TE-AS-099-3 245 40 20 /
TE-AS-099-4 290 40 22 /
TE-AS-099-8 100 50 30 /
TE-AS-099-9 250 40 18 /
TE-AS-119 100 40 25 with cover
TE-AS-120 100 40 20 with cover
TE-AS-123 100 20 15 with cover
TE-AS-124 60 54 24 with cover
TE-AS-124-2 100 20 20 with cover
TE-AS-124-3 100 30 20 with cover
TE-AS-124-4 100 50 30 with cover

 

Type 2 — Alumina Combustion Boat

Alumina combustion boat dimensions

Item NO. Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) Purity
TE-AS-082-3 77 13 8 99%
TE-AS-080 88 15 9 99%
TE-AS-079-6 97 17 12 99%
TE-AS-079-3 115 30 20 99%
TE-AS-079-2 100 18 12 99%
TE-AS-079-1 85 15 9 99%
TE-AS-079 43 11 11 99%

 

Type 3 — Long Alumina Combustion Boat

Long alumina combustion boat dimensions

Item NO. Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) Purity
TE-AS-085-1 27 7 6 99%
TE-AS-078-1 40 9 9 99%

 

Type 4 — Alumina Ceramic Boat Crucible

Alumina ceramic boat crucible dimensions

Item NO. Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) Purity
TE-AS-078-2 60 11 8 99%

Note: The tables show selected standard specifications. For additional sizes, please consult the complete product catalogue or contact ADCERAX for an engineering review.

Alumina Combustion Boat Packaging

  • Unit protection: each boat is placed in an individual cell with cushioning material to reduce edge contact during transportation.
  • Carton identification: layered trays and outer cartons can be labelled with the drawing code and quantity specified in the order.

Alumina combustion boat packaging

Alumina Combustion Boat Applications

ADCERAX alumina combustion boats are developed for elemental-analyzer manufacturers, replacement-consumable suppliers, testing laboratories, and industrial QA/QC teams that require consistent ceramic sample carriers for high-temperature combustion processes.

  • Carbon/Sulfur and Elemental Analyzers

    Used to hold prepared samples and flux during high-temperature combustion in carbon/sulfur and other elemental-analysis systems.
    1. Consistent external dimensions support smooth loading through combustion tubes, push rods, and sample holders.
    2. Controlled cavity geometry supports repeatable placement of samples and flux.
    3. High-purity alumina options are available for applications with demanding blank-background and contamination requirements.
    4. Suitable for analyzer manufacturers, service teams, consumables distributors, and end-user laboratories.

  • Replacement and Backup Supply for Analyzer Consumables

    ADCERAX supports replacement and alternative-source projects based on an existing combustion boat, part number, drawing, or dimensional sample.
    1. Existing boat geometry can be reviewed for dimensional reproduction.
    2. Shallow, deep, narrow, long, flat-ended, or rounded-end profiles can be developed according to the original design.
    3. Trial quantities can be used to evaluate equipment fit and analytical performance before repeat orders.
    4. Custom packaging, labels, and item identification can support distributor and aftermarket supply programs.

  • Industrial and Contract Testing Laboratories

    Combustion boats are used in routine laboratory workflows where samples must be carried through repeated high-temperature analysis cycles.
    1. Suitable for laboratories testing metals, minerals, fuels, powders, and other solid samples with validated combustion methods.
    2. Stable boat geometry supports repeatable handling across routine sample batches.
    3. Smooth internal surfaces assist sample loading, residue removal, and visual inspection between cycles.
    4. Individual packing helps protect thin rims and ceramic edges during storage and transportation.

  • Ash and Volatile Matter Testing

    Selected alumina boat geometries can be used for ash determination, volatile-matter testing, and related fuel-analysis procedures.
    1. Shallow and deep cavities accommodate different sample volumes and laboratory methods.
    2. Rounded lips and open cavities support sample placement and post-test residue handling.
    3. Alumina grades can be reviewed for the required temperature, atmosphere, and sample composition.
    4. Dedicated alumina ash boats are also available for coal-analysis methods requiring a different vessel geometry.

  • Catalyst Burn-Off and Thermal Processing R&D

    Alumina combustion boats can serve as sample carriers during controlled oxidation, organic removal, catalyst burn-off, and pre-calcination experiments.
    1. Open cavities allow direct exposure of the sample to the furnace atmosphere.
    2. Different cavity depths support powders, catalyst carriers, residues, and small processed components.
    3. Solid, non-perforated bases help contain loose samples during furnace loading and unloading.
    4. Custom dimensions and end profiles can be reviewed for laboratory furnaces and pilot-process fixtures.

Alumina Oxide Combustion Boats Usage Instructions

  • Use

    1. Inspect the boat (edges/flatness) and verify dimensions against the tube and carrier.
    2. Load sample and flux to the specified mass; avoid overfilling above the lip.
    3. Place or push the boat into the hot zone using the appropriate rod or carrier; follow ramp/hold profile.
    4. After the cycle, cool in a protected area before pouring out or weighing.

  • Storage

    Keep dry with desiccant; avoid stacking without separators; maintain labelled trays by drawing code and batch.

  • Cleaning & Maintenance

    1. Tap out residues once cooled; for adherent films, use light mechanical removal on non-critical faces only.
    2. Do not thermal-shock with liquids; schedule periodic inspection to retire boats showing edge damage.

  • Common Misuse & Fixes

    1. Symptom: boat stalls in the tube → Fix: check tube ID vs boat width; increase side clearance or specify tighter width tolerance.
    2. Symptom: excessive chipping at pour-out → Fix: adopt a rounded lip; review tongs contact points.
    3. Symptom: blank drift over time → Fix: move to a higher purity grade and standardize cleaning routine.

 

Alumina Combustion Boat FAQ

  1. Q: What is an alumina combustion boat used for?
    A: An alumina combustion boat holds samples and flux during high-temperature combustion, oxidation, ashing, or burn-off. Typical applications include carbon/sulfur and CHNS elemental analysis, ash determination, catalyst burn-off, and laboratory sample preparation.
  2. Q: Can these combustion boats be used in LECO, ELTRA, or HORIBA analyzers?
    A: Potentially, but compatibility is not confirmed by the analyzer brand alone. The analyzer model, existing part number, boat dimensions, tube clearance, loading fixture, and operating method must be reviewed. Final compatibility should be validated through fit and sample testing.
  3. Q: Which alumina purity should I choose?
    A: ADCERAX can review 95%, 99%, 99.5%, and 99.7% alumina options. The appropriate grade depends on the operating temperature, sample and flux chemistry, atmosphere, blank-background requirement, and service conditions. Higher purity is commonly considered for applications with stricter impurity or background limits.
  4. Q: What is the maximum working temperature?
    A: Typical material references range from approximately 1500 °C for 95% alumina to a maximum-use reference of about 1750 °C for selected 99.5% and 99.7% alumina grades. The permitted operating temperature also depends on the boat geometry, load, atmosphere, heating and cooling rate, and dwell time.
  5. Q: Can an alumina combustion boat be reused?
    A: Reuse depends on the sample, flux, contamination level, cleaning method, thermal cycling, and handling conditions. There is no universal number of reuse cycles. Boats with cracks, chipped rims, surface damage, or unstable blank performance should be replaced.
  6. Q: Why can an alumina combustion boat crack during use?
    A: Common causes include rapid temperature changes, impact during loading, insufficient equipment clearance, uneven sample loading, contact between a hot boat and a cold or wet surface, or an incompatible sample or flux. The crack location and operating cycle should be reviewed before changing the material or boat design.
  7. Q: Can ADCERAX develop a replacement from an old part or photograph?
    A: Yes. ADCERAX can review an existing part number, dimensioned drawing, old-part sample, or clear top, side, and end photographs with a scale. The proposed replacement remains subject to dimensional approval and application testing before it is adopted as a backup or second source.
  8. Q: What dimensions, tolerances, and features can be customized?
    A: Customization can include overall length, width, depth, wall thickness, cavity profile, corner radius, rim and end shape, holes, bevels, surface condition, and lid design. Achievable tolerances depend on the boat size, geometry, forming process, and inspection method and are confirmed through drawing review.
  9. Q: What information should I provide for a quotation?
    A: Please provide the analyzer or furnace model, existing part number, boat dimensions or drawing, required alumina grade, operating temperature and atmosphere, sample and flux, blank or impurity requirements, trial quantity, expected usage, and packaging or labeling requirements.
customize size

Customized Alumina Combustion Boat

What You Can Specify:

  • Outer and inner dimensions and tolerances: length × width × depth, wall thickness, and tolerances on critical surfaces.
  • Depth profile: shallow tray or deep cavity, corner radius, and gentle lip for pour-out.
  • Shape: rectangular, oval, flat-bottomed, sloped, or custom.
  • End and feature details: hole diameter and position, bevels, and reinforced ends.
  • Surface finish: as-sintered or lightly polished.
  • Lid type: flat, recessed, vented, tight-fitting, or loose-fitting.
  • Material grade: 99%, 99.5%, or 99.7% alumina, selected according to the operating temperature and blank-background requirements.

Submit your 2D or 3D drawing in PDF or DWG format, or provide a product sketch for technical assessment.

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Alumina combustion boat is a small, open-top ceramic tray made from dense Al₂O₃, used to hold samples during high-temperature oxidation, ashing, or burn-off inside a combustion tube or furnace. Labs and process R&D teams rely on it for carbon/sulfur (C/S) elemental analysis and ash determination.

Alumina Combustion Boat Benefits

  • Dimensional consistency — controlled length, width, depth, and wall thickness help boats slide smoothly in combustion tubes and fixtures, lowering jam or tilt events during push-rod movement.
  • Low background — high-purity alumina resists interaction with carbon/sulfur matrices and fluxes, supporting stable blanks across batches.
  • Edge and lip options — rounded edges or a gentle lip improve pour-out and reduce chipping at contact points.
  • Thermal-shock handling — suitable for routine heat-up and cool-down cycles in QA/QC labs. The exact heating profile should be confirmed according to the alumina grade, boat geometry, and operating method.
  • Simplified workflow — a continuous cavity without pre-formed holes supports sample loading and reduces contamination risks from sharp hole edges.
  • Solid base — the solid, non-perforated base supports mechanical integrity during heating cycles.
  • Ease of cleaning and reuse — a smooth internal surface supports residue removal and reuse. Actual service life depends on handling, sample chemistry, and thermal cycling.

Combustion Boat Alumina Properties

Property Unit 96% Al₂O₃ 99% Al₂O₃ 99.5% Al₂O₃ 99.6% Al₂O₃ 99.7% Al₂O₃ 99.8% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃
Alumina content % 96 99 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.99
Density g/cm³ 3.6-3.75 3.83 3.89 3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.98
Color – white Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory
Water absorption % 0 0 – 0 0 0 0 0
Young’s modulus (Elastic modulus) GPa 300 350 375 356 357 358 359 362
Shear modulus GPa – – 152 – – – – –
Bulk modulus GPa – – 228 – – – – –
Poisson’s ratio – – – 0.22 – – – – –
Compressive strength MPa 1910 2210 2500 2552 2554 2556 2558 2570
Flexural strength MPa 260 300 340 345 346 347 348 365
Fracture toughness MPa·m¹ᐟ² – – 4 – – – – –
Hardness GPa 14.5 17 17 23 24 25 26 30
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 20 31 31 31-33 31-33 31-33 31-35 31-35
Thermal shock resistance ΔT °C – – – 222 223 224 225 228
Maximum use temperature (no load) °C 1450 1680 ≤1750 1755 1760 1765 1770 1800
Coefficient of thermal expansion 10⁻⁶/°C 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4
Volume resistivity Ω·cm >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴ >1×10¹⁴
Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) – 9.2 9.5 9.8 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.92
Dielectric strength kV/mm 15 19 16.9 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24
Dissipation factor (loss factor @ 1 kHz) – – – 0.0002 – – – – –

Alumina Combustion Boat Specifications

Type 1 — Round Alumina Crucible Boat

Semi-circle alumina crucible boats with lids

Item NO. Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) Remark
TE-AS-086-1 150 40 20 /
TE-AS-087 100 65 30 /
TE-AS-089 100 40 25 /
TE-AS-093 100 20 15 /
TE-AS-093-1 100 20 20 /
TE-AS-093-4 100 30 20 /
TE-AS-093-5 100 40 20 /
TE-AS-094 60 54 24 /
TE-AS-095 65 25 16 /
TE-AS-096 55 35 22 /
TE-AS-097 40 35 25 /
TE-AS-098 40 25 17 /
TE-AS-099 38 34 18 /
TE-AS-099-1 50 40 20 /
TE-AS-099-12 60 30 15 with cover
TE-AS-099-13 160 75 40 /
TE-AS-099-14 103 55 30 /
TE-AS-099-2 80 40 17 /
TE-AS-099-3 245 40 20 /
TE-AS-099-4 290 40 22 /
TE-AS-099-8 100 50 30 /
TE-AS-099-9 250 40 18 /
TE-AS-119 100 40 25 with cover
TE-AS-120 100 40 20 with cover
TE-AS-123 100 20 15 with cover
TE-AS-124 60 54 24 with cover
TE-AS-124-2 100 20 20 with cover
TE-AS-124-3 100 30 20 with cover
TE-AS-124-4 100 50 30 with cover

 

Type 2 — Alumina Combustion Boat

Alumina combustion boat dimensions

Item NO. Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) Purity
TE-AS-082-3 77 13 8 99%
TE-AS-080 88 15 9 99%
TE-AS-079-6 97 17 12 99%
TE-AS-079-3 115 30 20 99%
TE-AS-079-2 100 18 12 99%
TE-AS-079-1 85 15 9 99%
TE-AS-079 43 11 11 99%

 

Type 3 — Long Alumina Combustion Boat

Long alumina combustion boat dimensions

Item NO. Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) Purity
TE-AS-085-1 27 7 6 99%
TE-AS-078-1 40 9 9 99%

 

Type 4 — Alumina Ceramic Boat Crucible

Alumina ceramic boat crucible dimensions

Item NO. Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) Purity
TE-AS-078-2 60 11 8 99%

Note: The tables show selected standard specifications. For additional sizes, please consult the complete product catalogue or contact ADCERAX for an engineering review.

Alumina Combustion Boat Packaging

  • Unit protection: each boat is placed in an individual cell with cushioning material to reduce edge contact during transportation.
  • Carton identification: layered trays and outer cartons can be labelled with the drawing code and quantity specified in the order.

Alumina combustion boat packaging

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