Silicon nitride liquid level probe is an immersion ceramic sensor made from dense Si₃N₄ that is inserted into molten aluminium (or other non-ferrous metals) to detect and control the liquid metal level in furnaces, launders and casting lines. It usually works as part of an electrical level control circuit: when the molten aluminium reaches the active zone of the probe, the change in conductivity or signal is used by the controller to keep the metal height within a defined range.
Silicon Nitride Liquid Level Probe Benefits
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Non-wetting behaviour in molten aluminium
The probe surface is engineered to resist aluminium wetting and build-up, which helps to keep the signal stable and reduces cleaning frequency during long production campaigns. -
Thermal shock resistance for repeated immersion cycles
Silicon nitride microstructure and controlled porosity allow the probe to withstand repeated immersion and extraction between ambient air and molten aluminium without cracking. -
Long service life in aggressive molten aluminium atmospheres
The dense Si3N4 body offers high resistance to corrosion and erosion from aluminium alloys and dross, helping many users extend replacement intervals from weeks to several months under comparable operating conditions. -
Tight dimensional tolerance and repeatable switching height
The probe diameter and active length can be machined to tight tolerances, supporting consistent installation depth and repeatable liquid level switching points across multiple furnaces or production lines. -
Flexible integration with existing level control systems
The probe can be supplied as a conductive ceramic rod or combined with a protected conductive core and customised end connection, making it easier to retrofit existing molten metal level controllers and cabling layouts.
Si₃N₄ Liquid Level Probe Properties
| Si3N4 Type | Gas pressure sintering Si3N4 | Hot pressing sintering Si3N4 | High thermal conductivity Si3N4 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.25 |
| Flexture strength (MPa) | 700 | 900 | 600~800 |
| Young Modulus (GPa) | 300 | 300 | 300~320 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
| Compressive strength (MPa) | 2500 | 3000 | 2500 |
| Hardness (GPa) | 15 | 16 | 15 |
| Fracture toughness (MPa*m1/2) | 5~7 | 6~8 | 6~7 |
| Maximum working temperature (℃) | 1100 | 1300 | 1100 |
| Thermal conductivity (W/m*K) | 20 | 25 | 80~100 |
| Thermal expansion coefficient (/℃) | 3*10-6 | 3.1*10-6 | 3*10-6 |
| Thermal shock resistance (ΔT ℃) | 550 | 800 | / |
Si3N4 Liquid Level Probe Specifications
| Si3N4 Liquid Level Probe | ||
| Item No. | Diameter(mm) | Height(mm) |
| AT-SNR-5001 | Customize | |
Silicon Nitride Liquid Level Probe Packaging
- Each silicon nitride liquid level probe is placed in a dedicated foam or moulded support to protect the tip and body from impact during transport.
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