Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pins for Precision Tooling

The Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin from ADCERAX is engineered to meet the operational demands of high-temperature, high-precision, and chemically aggressive industrial environments. With its unique material properties, the pin delivers mechanical stability, thermal endurance, and resistance to environmental degradation across a wide range of use cases. The following features illustrate why it is preferred over traditional metal or alumina-based locating components.

Catalogue No. AT-YHG-DWX001
Material Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (Y‑TZP)
Maximum Operating Temp 1000 °C continuous, 1200 °C peak
Drawing-based fit Locating section, tip and shoulder matched to the mating seat
Dimensions/Sizes Download PDF
Engineering RFQ Review
Small-Batch Custom Support
Drawing-Based Production
Drawing & Process Review

What Is a Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin?

A zirconia ceramic positioning pin is a small locating element made from zirconia (zirconium dioxide) ceramic. It has a defined locating diameter, a tip that guides or contacts the workpiece, and often a shoulder that stops it at the right depth. Its job is to bring the workpiece back to the same position every time — after loading, clamping, machining and removal.

One Pin, Two Interfaces to Design

The ceramic pin establishes a physical locating contact. The mating bore or seat supports and positions that pin; together with the workpiece datums, they determine the fixture’s locating result. The published D × L table narrows the size choice, while the drawing defines the end form, body, any shoulder and fit for your setup.

Specifications of Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin

zirconia ceramic positioning pin
Model Diameter (mm) Length (mm)
AT-YHG-DWX001 4.9 23.7
AT-YHG-DWX002 5.6 32.4
AT-YHG-DWX003 5.8 21.6
AT-YHG-DWX004 24.3 24.3
AT-YHG-DWX005 6.6 27.1
AT-YHG-DWX006 6.8 22.6
AT-YHG-DWX007 6.9 23.2
AT-YHG-DWX008 6.9 25.7
AT-YHG-DWX009 7.3 42.2
AT-YHG-DWX010 7.7 27.4
AT-YHG-DWX011 7.8 28.3
AT-YHG-DWX012 7.9 27.1
AT-YHG-DWX013 17.7 17.7
AT-YHG-DWX014 25.5 25.5
AT-YHG-DWX015 8.5 25.2
AT-YHG-DWX016 8.6 24.2
AT-YHG-DWX017 8.7 27.7
AT-YHG-DWX018 8.7 27.8
AT-YHG-DWX019 8.7 32.5
AT-YHG-DWX020 8.7 34.3
AT-YHG-DWX021 8.8 23.8
AT-YHG-DWX022 8.8 27.3
AT-YHG-DWX023 8.9 22
AT-YHG-DWX024 9.8 23.7
AT-YHG-DWX025 9.6 22
AT-YHG-DWX026 9.9 26
AT-YHG-DWX027 30 30
AT-YHG-DWX028 10.4 23
AT-YHG-DWX029 33.2 33.2
AT-YHG-DWX030 11.9 25.7
AT-YHG-DWX031 37 37
AT-YHG-DWX032 28.5 28.5
AT-YHG-DWX033 13.6 33.4
AT-YHG-DWX034 13.8 35.6
AT-YHG-DWX035 14.2 26.4
AT-YHG-DWX036 14.7 30.5
AT-YHG-DWX037 15.7 28.7
AT-YHG-DWX038 16.8 32.9
AT-YHG-DWX039 55 55
AT-YHG-DWX040 29 29

Download the Product Catalogue

Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin Material Selection

For projects considering 3Y zirconia, these material references support contact and structural design. The project drawing and material specification define the supplied pin.

3Y material property Reference value at 20 °C How it is used in pin selection
Density 6.00–6.08 g/cm³ Confirms the material identity and the mass of the pin in the drawing.
Flexural strength 800–1000 MPa Compares the grade against the load case on the drawing; it is a specimen value, not the allowable load of the finished pin.
Compressive strength 2000–3500 MPa Supports the seat and end-face contact check at the bore and shoulder.
Vickers hardness 12.5 GPa (typical) Compares a hard material option for the locating contact and its resistance to scratching and polishing in service.
Fracture toughness (KIC) 7.2–9 MPa·m¹ᐟ² Informs material selection together with tip radius, edge finish and shoulder relief.
Elastic modulus 200–220 GPa Input for elastic-deflection calculations using the actual pin geometry and support.

How to Select a Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin

Follow these five steps. Send the information you already have; remaining details can be completed during quotation review.

1. Define the Locating Task

Identify whether the pin will:

  • Locate a workpiece in a production fixture
  • Provide a reference point for inspection
  • Replace a worn locator

Each task has different tolerance requirements.

Provide: Fixture type, workpiece datum and loading conditions.

2. Select a Standard Size or Custom Drawing

Choose the closest AT-YHG-DWX size by diameter × length (D × L). Use your own drawing if the required dimensions fall outside the published range.

Check: Pin dimensions, available bore depth and seat face.

3. Confirm the Mating Bore and Fit

Define the following before assembly:

  • Bore material and diameter tolerance
  • Clearance or interference
  • Engagement length and lead-in
  • Assembly method

Avoid unverified edge loading at the bore entrance.

Provide: Bore drawing or measured diameter, intended fit and assembly method.

4. Choose the Zirconia Grade

Use the 3Y material references as a starting point. Evaluate other grades using their own material data.

Check these operating conditions:

  • Water or steam exposure and hydrothermal aging risk
  • Impact risk at the pin tip
  • Cleaning chemicals and exposure conditions

5. Agree on First-Article Inspection

Define how the pin will be measured:

  • Reference temperature
  • Free or mounted condition
  • Support arrangement and measuring force
  • Features that control positioning

Provide: Critical dimensions, surface requirements and assembly acceptance criteria.

Packaging of Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin

Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin is securely packed in individual grid compartments to prevent surface contact and chipping. Inner boxes are sealed and buffered with plastic liners before being placed in reinforced cartons. All cartons are finally palletized with shrink wrap and strapping for safe international transit.

ADCERAX® Packaging of Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin

Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin Applications

ADCERAX zirconia ceramic positioning pins locate workpieces in sheet metal forming, welding, and inspection fixtures. Their hard ceramic contact surfaces are useful for repeated part loading. Pin dimensions, mounting fit, and contact geometry are selected to suit the workpiece and fixture.

  • Zirconia Positioning Pins for Sheet Metal Forming Fixtures

    Zirconia positioning pins can locate sheet metal blanks or formed parts before clamping and processing. Selection focuses on the locating hole, loading direction, and support around the pin.
    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Hard Contact Surfaces for Repeated Loading
    Zirconia provides a wear-resistant locating surface where workpieces repeatedly contact the pin during loading and unloading. This is useful when wear on an existing locator is changing the fit.
    2. Pin Geometry Matched to the Workpiece
    The locating diameter, tip shape, and shoulder position can be specified for the part and fixture. A suitable lead-in helps guide the workpiece onto the locating section.
    3. Replacement Options for Existing Tooling
    A replacement pin can be reviewed against the existing mounting hole and locating geometry. Drawings or measurements from intact areas of the old pin help define the required dimensions.

    ✅ ️Application Focus: Inconsistent Blank Position

    When blanks stop seating consistently, inspect the pin, mating hole, support surfaces, and clamping sequence. Replacing a worn pin may address one source of variation, but a worn hole or loose fixture component also needs attention. Confirm the forming-load path so the ceramic pin receives the loads it was designed to carry.

  • Zirconia Positioning Pins for Welding Fixtures

    In welding fixtures, positioning pins locate panels, brackets, or other components before clamping and welding. The pin design must account for loading access, nearby heat, spatter, and removal of the welded assembly.
    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Non-Metallic Locating Contact
    Zirconia provides a ceramic contact surface where the workpiece meets the locator. It is an option when the application requires a non-metallic locating component.
    2. Wear Resistance During Repeated Part Changes
    The hard locating surface is useful at contact points exposed to repeated loading and unloading. Surface condition and accumulated debris remain important to the fit.
    3. Custom Tips and Shoulders for Fixture Access
    Tip shape, locating length, and shoulder position can be reviewed around the loading path and available clearance. These details help determine whether the part can seat and release without catching.

    ✅ ️Application Focus: Difficult Loading or Changing Weld Gaps

    If parts become difficult to load or weld gaps change, check for spatter buildup, pin damage, worn mating holes, and movement in the fixture. Share the pin’s actual heat exposure and cleaning method when selecting the material. Confirm suitability for the welding cycle through the agreed trial and inspection process.

  • Zirconia Positioning Pins for CMM and Inspection Fixtures

    Zirconia ceramic positioning pins can establish locating contacts in fixtures used for dimensional inspection. The pin works with the fixture supports and clamps to position the workpiece for measurement.
    ✅Key Advantages

    1. Defined Workpiece Location
    The locating diameter and shoulder position can be specified around the workpiece’s reference surfaces. This gives the fixture designer clear dimensions to control and inspect.
    2. Hard Surfaces for Repeated Loading
    Zirconia’s hardness is useful where parts repeatedly contact the same locating surfaces. The pin and mating features should be checked for wear that could change seating.
    3. Inspection Focused on Functional Features
    Critical dimensions, roundness, surface finish, and reference surfaces can be identified on the drawing. Inspection can then focus on the features that affect fit and location.

    ✅ ️Application Focus: Variation After Removing and Reloading a Part

    When repeated measurements vary, check the complete setup: pin fit, workpiece seating, fixture stability, clamping force, and temperature. Evaluate a trial pin by repeatedly removing and reloading the actual workpiece using the agreed measurement procedure. This verifies positioning in the assembled fixture before a repeat order.

Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin Installation and Care

Correct installation and handling help protect the locating surfaces of a zirconia ceramic positioning pin. Follow the approved drawing for the mounting fit, support, and inspection requirements. Check the pin together with its mating hole and fixture before use.

  • Installation in Fixtures

    1. Check the fit: Confirm pin dimensions, mating-hole dimensions, and seating surfaces. Remove debris before assembly.
    2. Align and support: Use the specified mounting method. Do not hammer the pin or force it into a misaligned hole.
    3. Verify seating: Check retention and workpiece fit before production. Press fits require design review.

  • Operating Conditions

    1. Control temperature changes: Keep heating and cooling within the conditions established for the application.
    2. Check compatibility: Review cleaning chemicals, process fluids, and exposure times. Assess 3Y zirconia aging for hot water or steam service.

  • Handling and Inspection

    1. Prevent impact: Protect tips, shoulders, and locating surfaces from drops and tool contact.
    2. Inspect regularly: Clean contact surfaces and check for wear, chips, or cracks. Remove cracked pins from service; inspect chipped pins before reuse.

  • Storage

    1. Separate pins: Use divided trays or non-abrasive cushioning.
    2. Keep parts protected: Store in a clean, dry location and secure pins against movement during shipping.

Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pin FAQs

  1. Can you make a replacement pin without the original drawing?
    Yes. Start with measured dimensions and photos showing the tip, shoulder, mounting section, and mating hole. Include a ruler for scale and identify worn areas. An original part number can help identify the pin, but fit must be confirmed against the actual fixture.
  2. Can you supply custom sizes and shapes?
    Yes. ADCERAX reviews custom zirconia positioning pins beyond the listed sizes. Send your required locating diameter, mounting diameter, length, tip shape, and shoulder position. Geometry and manufacturing requirements are reviewed before quotation.
  3. What tolerances and surface finishes can you supply?
    Tolerances and surface finishes depend on the pin geometry, material, and inspection method. Mark the critical locating and mounting surfaces on your drawing, including any roundness, surface roughness, or fit requirements. These are confirmed during drawing review.
  4. Can a zirconia pin replace a steel positioning pin?
    It may be suitable when wear or the need for a non-metallic contact surface drives the replacement. Zirconia is brittle, so the mounting fit, side loads, impact risk, and temperature changes must be reviewed before switching materials.
  5. Can a zirconia ceramic positioning pin be press-fit?
    A press fit requires review of the interference, mating-hole material, support length, and installation method. Do not reuse a steel-pin press-fit specification without checking its suitability for the ceramic pin.
  6. Can I order samples or a small custom batch?
    ADCERAX accepts small-batch custom inquiries. Provide your trial quantity and expected repeat quantity. Sample availability, minimum order quantity, and pricing are confirmed for the specific design.
  7. What information do you need to quote price and lead time?
    Send the model number or required dimensions, a drawing or old-part photos, quantity, and fixture application. Include your required delivery date and any special inspection requirements. Price and lead time are confirmed after reviewing these details.
  8. How should I evaluate a trial pin before a repeat order?
    Check the pin against the agreed drawing, then test seating, retention, and workpiece fit in the actual fixture. For inspection applications, repeatedly remove and reload the workpiece using the agreed measurement procedure. Confirm the results before finalizing the repeat order.
Zirconia ceramic positioning pin diagrams showing locating and mounting diameters, overall and working lengths, tip profiles, mounting fit, anti-rotation features and edge details.

Customization Services for Zirconia Ceramic Positioning Pins

ADCERAX makes zirconia positioning pins to drawing where the published models do not match your joint. The pin is built around your bore, seat and datum.

Tailored Geometry and Fit

  • Pin head: flat, chamfered or domed tips, matched to how the part is presented
  • Shank profile: cylindrical, stepped or tapered bodies, set by the bore depth and seat
  • Length: single-body or multi-segment, sized to the assembly envelope
  • Fit: locating diameter and shoulder position defined on the drawing

Mounting and Integration

  • Mounting: press-fit, bolt-in or clamping features per fixture layout
  • Anti-rotation: keying slots, flats or notches where the pin must not turn
  • Orientation: marked faces or defined features so the pin is fitted the same way each time

Surface and Contact

  • Polishing: drawing-defined finish on the locating and contact surfaces
  • Edge finishing: ground or deburred edges at the tip and shoulder to reduce chipping
  • Inspection: surfaces that control positioning are checked against agreed criteria

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